Capacidade funcional e autocuidado de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: uma scoping review
Resumo
Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas sobre a relação entre capacidade funcional e autocuidado de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.
Métodos: Revisão de escopo preparada de acordo com o Instituto Joanna Briggs e orientada para o PRISMA-ScR. Foram consultadas sete bases de dados eletrônicas e cinquenta e cinco publicações em fóruns. Incluirá estudos primários com adultos (idade igual ou superior a 18 anos) com diagnóstico de insuficiência cardíaca, publicados em qualquer idioma, com seleção independente e duplo-cega.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 18 estudos. O autocuidado foi avaliado predominantemente pelo instrumento Self-Care of Heart Failure Index . A capacidade funcional foi avaliada principalmente pela classificação funcional da New York Heart Association . A relação entre os dois é complexa e variada, com relações positivas, negativas ou ausentes.
Conclusão: Relação entre capacidade funcional e autocuidado em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca heterogênea. Compreender a relação entre autocuidado e capacidade funcional pode orientar profissionais de saúde na avaliação e no desenvolvimento de intervenções personalizadas (educação, apoio ao exercício, motivação) para pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.
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