ANÁLISE DOS PROGRAMAS DE PRESENÇA DE MEMBROS FAMILIARES NA PAREDE EXTRA-HOSPITALAR CARDIORESPIRATÓRIA EM DOENTES ADULTOS

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.442371
Palavras-chave: Parada cardíaca fora do hospital; reanimação cardiopulmonar; família.

Resumo

Objetivo: explorar programas voltados à participação de familiares em situação de PCR em adultos no ambiente extra-hospitalar.
Método: revisão narrativa da literatura científica, em bases de dados primárias (Scielo, PubMed, Cuiden e Cochrane Plus e CINAHL), utilizando a linguagem estruturada DeCS e MeSH, de 2005 a 2020, em espanhol e inglês. 23 estudos foram obtidos.
Resultados: estudos mostram que o luto de familiares por parada cardiorrespiratória em ambiente extra-hospitalar é menos traumático se eles puderem estar presentes. A permanência com a vítima deve ser assegurada, a menos que o profissional considere prejudicial. As vantagens da presença de familiares são tanto para o familiar quanto para a equipe de saúde. Apesar da existência de uma necessidade social e ética de acordo com o princípio da autonomia do paciente para a implantação desses programas, eles quase não existem e isso geralmente se deve às resistências geradas pelos próprios profissionais ou pelos gestores.
Conclusões: as principais sociedades científicas internacionais recomendam, no caso da PCR em adultos em ambiente extra-hospitalar, a implantação de programas de presença de familiares, o que a torna uma necessidade. A literatura científica mostra mais vantagens do que desvantagens, fundamentalmente em termos de melhor luto nos familiares e maior satisfação e menor possibilidade de demandas judiciais nos trabalhadores da saúde, promovendo a humanização da assistência que se traduziria em menores gastos com saúde nas prevalências do luto patológico.

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Publicado
08-10-2021
Como Citar
[1]
Cárdaba García, R.M. e Cárdaba García, I. 2021. ANÁLISE DOS PROGRAMAS DE PRESENÇA DE MEMBROS FAMILIARES NA PAREDE EXTRA-HOSPITALAR CARDIORESPIRATÓRIA EM DOENTES ADULTOS. Enfermería Global. 20, 4 (Out. 2021), 673–699. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.442371.
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