Síndrome de burnout, estresse ocupacional e qualidade de vida entre trabalhadores de enfermagem
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência da síndrome de burnout e sua correlação com o estresse ocupacional e a qualidade de vida entre trabalhadores de enfermagem.
Método: Estudo transversal realizado com 502 profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital geral filantrópico da Região Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um instrumento com questões de caracterização sociodemográfica, ocupacional e de hábitos de vida, o Maslach Burnout Inventory, o Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire e o World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bref. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, em que utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman.
Resultados: A ocorrência de síndrome de burnout foi de 20,9% e suas dimensões relacionaram-se a alta demanda, baixo controle sobre o trabalho, baixo apoio social recebido no trabalho, menores percepções da qualidade de vida física, psicológica, das relações sociais e do meio ambiente.
Conclusão: A síndrome de burnout esteve correlacionada aos altos níveis de estresse e à percepção negativa de qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores de enfermagem.
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Referências
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