Enfermedades asociadas a la soledad en la persona mayor: un reto social
Resumen
Objetivo: Identificar las patologías en la persona mayor asociadas a la soledad.
Metodología: Investigación secundaria, de tipo revisión integrativa, estructurada según consenso de Crossetti.
Resultados: Se identificaron tras la aplicación de descriptores y estrategias de búsqueda un total de 4.011 artículos, posterior a la aplicación de filtros, criterios de inclusión y criterios de exclusión quedaron seleccionados 27 artículos, de los cuales 17 corresponden a WOS, 9 a BVS y 1 a PUBMED.
Conclusiones: Se destaca la asociación entre soledad y el deterioro cognitivo, disminución del estado físico, enfermedad de Alzheimer y eventos cardiovasculares. Se hace necesario establecer políticas públicas de preparación a las personas para su futuro proceso de envejecimiento.
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