Implicaciones de la depresión en la calidad de vida del anciano: estudio seccional

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.485981
Palabras clave: Salud Pública, Salud del Anciano, Salud Mental, Depresión, Atención Primaria de Salud

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre sintomatología depresiva y calidad de vida de adultos mayores.
Método: Estudio transversal realizado entre julio y octubre de 2020 con 596 personas mayores que respondieron a tres instrumentos: biosociodemográfico, Escala de Depresión Geriátrica y WHOQOL-Old. Los datos se analizaron mediante pruebas de Chi-cuadrado, Kruskal-Wallis, correlación de Spearman y regresión lineal, considerando un intervalo de confianza del 95% (p<0,05).
Resultados: La sintomatología depresiva se asoció de forma negativa y estadísticamente significativa con todas las facetas de la calidad de vida: habilidades sensoriales (β= -1,922 [IC95%= -2,328 – -1,517]); autonomía (β= -2,410 [IC95%= -2,755 – -2,064]); actividades pasadas, presentes y futuras (β= -3,534 [IC95%= -3,879 – -3,189]); participación social (β= -3,436 [IC95%= -3,816 – -3,056]); muerte y morir (β= -2,260 [IC95%= -2,792 – -1,728]) e intimidad (β= -3,547 [IC95%= -3,900 – -3,194]).
Conclusión: La presencia de sintomatologías depresivas se asocia negativamente con la calidad de vida de las personas mayores, por lo que requiere intervenciones en este ámbito.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (EERP/USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. .

Diego Pires Cruz, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Jequié, Bahia, Brasil

Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde, Jequié, Bahia, 

Cristiane dos Santos Silva, Universidade Norte do Paraná. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil.

Universidade Norte do Paraná. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil.

Randson Souza Rosa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Bianca de Moura Peloso-Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL), Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Namie Okino Sawada, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Citas

Melo LA, Andrade L, Silva HRO, Zazzetta MS, Santos-Orlandi AA, Orlandi FS. Frailty, depressive symptoms, and quality of life: A study with institutionalized older people. Rev Baiana Enferm. 2018;32(e26340). Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18471/rbe.v32.26340

Uchoa VS, Chaves LL, Botelho EP, Polaro SHI, Oliveira M de FV. Factors associated with depressive symptoms and functional capacity in elderly*. Cogitare Enferm. 2019;24(0):e60868. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/ce.v24i0.60868

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Idosos indicam caminhos para uma melhor idade [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2021 Feb 11]. Available from: https://censo2021.ibge.gov.br/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/24036-idosos-indicam-caminhos-para-uma-melhor-idade.html

Moreira LB, Silva SLA, Castro AEF, Lima SS, Estevam DO, Freitas FAS, et al. Factors associated with functional capacity in the elderly enrolled in the family health strategy. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2020;25(6):2041–50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.26092018

Sousa KA, Freitas FFQ, Castro AP, Oliveira CDB, Almeida AAB, Sousa KA. Prevalence of depression symptoms in elderly people assisted by the family health strategy. Rev Min Enferm. 2017;21:e1018. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20170028

Liu Q, Cai H, Yang LH, Xiang YB, Yang G, Li H, et al. Depressive symptoms and their association with social determinants and chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly Chinese people. Sci Rep. 2018;8:3841. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22175-2

Meneguci J, Meneguci CAG, Moreira MM, Pereira KR, Tribess S, Sasaki JE, et al. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Brazilian older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Bras Psiquiatr. 2019;68(4):221–30. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000250

Lampert CDT, Ferreira VRT. Factors associated with depressive symptomatology in the elderly. Aval Psicol. 2018;17(2):205–12. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2018.1702.14022.06

Zhang Y, Chen Y, Ma L. Depression and cardiovascular disease in elderly: Current understanding. J Clin Neurosci. 2018;47:1–5. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2017.09.022

Teston EF, Marcon SS. Comparative study of quality of life of elderly living in condominiums versus community dwellers. 2015 [cited 2020 Nov 6];33(1):53–62. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-53072015000100007&lng=en&tlng=pt

Lima S, Teixeira L, Esteves R, Ribeiro F, Pereira F, Teixeira A, et al. Spirituality and quality of life in older adults: A path analysis model. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20:259. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186 / s12877-020-01646-0

The Whoqol Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46(12):1569–85. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00009-4

Almeida OP, Almeida SA. Reliability of the Brazilian version of the geriatric depression scale (GDS) short form. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(2B):421–6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999000300013

Apóstolo J, Bobrowicz-Campos E, Reis I, Henriques S, Correia C. Capacidade de rastreio da Escala de Depressão Geriátrica com 10 e 5 itens. Rev Enferm Ref. 2018;IV Série(16):29–40. Doi: https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV17062

Fleck MP, Chachamovich E, Trentini C. Development and validation of the Portuguese version of the WHOQOL-OLD module. Rev Saúde Pública. 2006;40(5):785–91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102006000600007

Scherrer Júnior G, Okuno MFP, Oliveira LM, Barbosa DA, Alonso AC, Fram DS, et al. Quality of life of institutionalized aged with and without symptoms of depression. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72(2):127–33. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0316

World Health Organization. The WHOQOL-OLD module-manual [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/WHOQOL_OLD_Manual.pdf?ua=1

Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady D, Hearst N, Newman TB. Delineando a pesquisa clínica: uma abordagem epidemiológica. 2ª Ed. Porto Alegre: Editora Artmed; 2003.

Mendes-Chiloff CL, Lima MCP, Torres AR, Santos JLF, Duarte YO, Lebrão ML, et al. Depressive symptoms among the elderly in são paulo city, Brazil: Prevalence and associated factors (SABE study). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2018;21(supl.2):E180014.SUPL.2. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720180014.supl.2

Faísca LR, Afonso RM, Pereira H, Patto MAV. Loneliness and depressive symptomatology in elderly people. Anal Psicol. 2019;37(2):209–22. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1549

Li H, Zheng D, Li Z, Wu Z, Feng W, Cao X, et al. Association of Depressive Symptoms With Incident Cardiovascular Diseases in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults. JAMA Netw open. 2019;2(12):e1916591. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16591

Castelo MS, Coelho Filho JM, Siqueira Neto JI, Noleto JCS, Lima JWO. Escala de Depressão Geriátrica com quatro itens: um instrumento válido para rastrear depressão em idosos em nível primário de saúde. Geriatr Gerontol [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2021 Feb 10];1(1):28–33. Available from: https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/ggaging.com/pdf/v1n1a05.pdf

Rahman MS, Rahman MA, Ali M, Rahman MS, Maniruzzaman M, Yeasmin MA, et al. Determinants of depressive symptoms among older people in Bangladesh. J Affect. 2020;264:157–62. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.025

Zhong BL, Ruan YF, Xu YM, Chen WC, Liu LF. Prevalence and recognition of depressive disorders among Chinese older adults receiving primary care: A multi-center cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2020;260:26–31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.011

Didoné LS, Jesus ITM, Santos-Orlandi AA, Pavarini SCI, Orlandi FS, Costa-Guarisco LP, et al. Factors associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in context of social vulnerability. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(supl.1):e20190107. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0107

Almeida BL, Souza MEBF, Rocha FC, Fernandes TF, Evangelista CB, Ribeiro KSMA. Quality of life of elderly people who practice physical activities. Rev Fun Care Online. 2020;12(0):432–6. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.rpcfo.v12.845

Manso MEG, Maresti LTP, Oliveira HSB. Analysis of quality of life and associated factors in a group of elderly persons with supplemental health plans in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2019;22(4):e190013. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562019022.190013

Tavares DMS, Matias TGC, Ferreira PCS, Pegorari MS, Nascimento JS, Paiva MM. Quality of life and self-esteem among the elderly in the community. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2016;21(11):3557–64. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.03032016

Molina NPFM, Tavares DMS, Haas VJ, Rodrigues LR. Religiousity, spirituality and quality of life of elderly according to structural equation modeling. Texto Context - Enferm. 2020;29:e20180468. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0468

Costa FR, Rodrigues FM, Prudente COM, Souza IF. Quality of life of participants and non-participants of public physical exercise programs. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2018;21(1):24–34. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.170136

Publicado
01-01-2022
Cómo citar
[1]
Souza Júnior, E.V. de et al. 2022. Implicaciones de la depresión en la calidad de vida del anciano: estudio seccional . Enfermería Global. 21, 1 (ene. 2022), 433–472. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.485981.
Número
Sección
Originales