Depression implications on older adults’ quality of life: a cross-sectional study

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.485981
Keywords: Public Health, Health of the Elderly, Mental Health, Depression, Primary Health Care

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the association between depressive symptoms and quality of life in older adults.
Method: Cross-sectional study carried out between July and October, in 2020, with 596 older adults who answered three instruments, namely: bio-sociodemographic, Geriatric Depression Scale and WHOQOL-Old. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation and linear regression tests, considering a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05).
Results: Depressive symptoms were negatively and statistically significantly associated with all facets of quality of life: sensory abilities (β= -1.922 [CI95%= -2.328 – -1.517]); autonomy (β= -2.410 [CI95%= -2.755 - -2.064]); past, present and future activities (β= -3.534 [CI95%= -3.879 – -3.189]); social participation (β= -3.436 [CI95%= -3.816 – -3.056]); death and dying (β= -2.260 [CI95%= -2.792 – -1.728]) and intimacy (β= -3.547 [CI95%= -3,900 – -3.194]).
Conclusion: The presence of depressive symptoms is negatively associated with the quality of life of older adults, thus requiring interventions in this area.

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Author Biographies

Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (EERP/USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil. .

Diego Pires Cruz, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Jequié, Bahia, Brasil

Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde, Jequié, Bahia, 

Cristiane dos Santos Silva, Universidade Norte do Paraná. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil.

Universidade Norte do Paraná. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil.

Randson Souza Rosa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Bianca de Moura Peloso-Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL), Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Namie Okino Sawada, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

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Published
01-01-2022
How to Cite
[1]
Souza Júnior, E.V. de et al. 2022. Depression implications on older adults’ quality of life: a cross-sectional study . Global Nursing. 21, 1 (Jan. 2022), 433–472. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.485981.
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH