From the concept of Independence to the questioning of its use in practice: scoping review

Andreia Lima; Maria Manuela Ferreira da Silva  Martins; Maria Salomé Martins  Ferreira; Carla Sílvia Fernandes; Soraia Dornelles Schoeller; Vítor Sérgio Oliveira Parola

doi:10.6018/eglobal.444151

Autores/as

Andreia Lima Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-9040
Maria Manuela Ferreira da Silva Martins Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto - CINTESIS https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1527-9940
Maria Salomé Martins Ferreira Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo - Escola Superior de Saúde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-9891
Carla Sílvia Fernandes Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto - CINTESIS https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-5829
Soraia Dornelles Schoeller Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-4407
Vítor Sérgio Oliveira Parola Universidade Fernando Pessoa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.444151

Palabras clave: Atención al Paciente, Formación de Concepto, Enfermería en Rehabilitación, Vida Independiente, Promoción de la Salud

Resumen

Introducción: La independencia es un concepto muy utilizado por las áreas más prácticas del conocimiento en salud, siendo fundamental conocer su significado real para su posterior aplicación.
Método: Revisión de alcance basada em los princípios recomendados por el Instituto Joanna Briggs y por el método de análisis conceptual de Walker y Avant. Se realizó uma cuidadosa investigación en las bases de datos: Scopus, CINAHL complete y MEDLINE. Dos revisores independientes evalúan la relevancia de los artículos en estudio, la extracción y síntesis del artículo.
Resultados: Se incluyeron ciento y dos de los artículos, luego de la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión. La mayoria de los autores definen la independencia como la capacidad física para el autocuidado y para la realización de las actividades diarias. Otros autores confunden independencia com autonomia, refiriéndose a la independencia como capacidad cognitiva, capacidade financiera, capacidad social y capacidad de decisión.
Conclusiones: La independencia incluye la capacidad para realizar actividades de autocuidado y de la vida diaria.

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Biografía del autor/a

Maria Manuela Ferreira da Silva Martins, Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto - CINTESIS

Professora Doutora em Ciências de Enfermagem, Professora Coordenadora na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto – CINTESIS

Maria Salomé Martins Ferreira, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo - Escola Superior de Saúde

Professora Doutora em Psicologia da Saúde, Professora Adjunta

Carla Sílvia Fernandes, Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto - CINTESIS

Professora Doutora em Ciências de Enfermagem, Professora Adjunta na Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto – CINTESIS

Soraia Dornelles Schoeller, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Professora Doutora, Departamento de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Vítor Sérgio Oliveira Parola, Universidade Fernando Pessoa

Professor Doutor em Ciências de Enfermagem, Professor Adjunto na Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem

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