Validation of a nursing scale for assessing teachers' attitudes to diabetes care
Supporting Agencies
- Universidad de Burgos
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Hospital Universitario de Burgos
Abstract
Objective: To validate the Inventory of Teachers' Negative Attitudes towards the Care of Students with Diabetes Mellitus type 1 (INAPAD) and to study its reliability using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega coefficients.
Methods: This study describes the design and validation process of the INAPAD nursing scale in a sample of 382 teachers in the stages of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, Compulsory Secondary Education, Baccalaureate and Vocational Training in a Spanish province. In order to validate the INAPAD, its reliability has been studied using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega Coefficients. Hence, the construct validity has been evaluated through exploratory factor analysis by principal components and varimax rotation.
Results and conclusion: The findings obtained inform the viability of the INAPAD to be used as an effective instrument for the diagnosis of prejudice or predisposition of educators towards the care of learners with type 1 DM and for the prediction of the success of psycho-pedagogical measures and of the care for children and adolescents with diabetes.
Downloads
References
Informe mundial sobre la diabetes [Internet]. OMS-Organización Mundial de la Salud. 2016 [citado 1 de octubre de 2022]. Disponible en: http://hdl.handle.net/10665/254649
ADA-American Diabetes Association. Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care. 2019; 42(Supplement 1):S1-S2. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-Sint01
Castilho WL de, Chavaglia SRR, Ohl RIB, Gamba MA, Freitas MA de O. Módulo educativo en ambiente virtual de aprendizaje en Diabetes Mellitus. Enf Global [Internet]. 2020;19(3):345-88. https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.320631
Lorenzini N, Díaz C, Quintana T. Prueba diagnóstica de disfunción sudomotora en la detección precoz de la neuropatía diabética. Rev Med Chil. 2020; 148(1):54-9. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872020000100054
Milliren CE, Sajjad OM, Abdel Magid HS, Gooding HC, Richmond TK, Nagata JM. Adolescent individual, school, and neighborhood influences on young adult diabetes risk. Health Place [Internet]. 2023; 83(103047):103047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103047.
Mourão DM, Sedlmaier BMG, Pires VLR, Borges GF. Effectiveness of a diabetes educational intervention at primary school. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries [Internet]. 2023;43(1):83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13410-021-01033-4
Mokhtari P, Jordan KC, Wilson A, Sisco-Tylor B, Metos JM. Development and validation of a diabetes questionnaire for middle school students. J Nutr Educ Behav [Internet]. 2023;55(2):135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.11.004
Informe Nacional de Estadísticas de la Diabetes [Internet]. CDC-Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades. 2020 [citado 1 de septiembre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3CdIEIf
Barrio R, Méndez P, Rodergas J. El niño, la diabetes y la escuela [Internet]. Fundación para la Diabetes Novo Nordisk. 2023 [citado 1 de agosto de 2023]. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3McQZAr
IDF Diabetes Atlas (10th edition) [Internet]. IDF International Diabetes Federation. 2021 [citado 01 de septiembre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3CDemjx
Ruiz A, Arranz E, García JC, García ME, Palacios D, Montero A, et al. Prevalencia de diabetes mellitus en el ámbito de la atención primaria española y su asociación con factores de riesgo cardiovascular y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Estudio SIMETAP-DM. Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2020; 32(1):15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2019.03.006
Júnior TT das N, Rêgo de Queiroz AA, de Carvalho EA, Silva CJ de A, Elias TMN, de Menezes RMP. Perfil clínico y sociodemográfico de usuarios con enfermedades crónicas en atención primaria de salud. Enf Global [Internet]. 2023; 22(1):245-82 https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.512211
Brentari M, Franceschi R, Longhini J, Maines E, Mozzillo E, Marigliano M, et al. Family and community nurses as a resource for the inclusion of youths with type 1 diabetes at school. J Pers Med [Internet]. 2023;13(6):981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13060981
Carral F, Gutiérrez JV, Moreno P, Castro G, Fernández JR, Ponce JG, et al. Actitudes y percepción del profesorado de centros educativos públicos sobre la atención a alumnos con diabetes tipo 1. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2018; 135:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endinu.2017.11.007
Ordoño MM, Fernández V, Fernández A. Intervenciones educativas para la integración del niño diabético en el colegio. En: Pérez MC, Gázquez JJ, Molero MM, Simón MM, Barragán AB, Martos A, et al., compiladores. Variables Psicológicas y Educativas para la intervención en el ámbito escolar. Almería: Asociación Universitaria de Educación y Psicología (ASUNIVEP); 2019. Volumen II, p. 227-32.
Ogilvie SJ, Beierwaltes P, Verchota G, Lee S, Eggenberger S. Family interviews inform school-based nursing for children with type 1 diabetes and their families. J Sch Nurs [Internet]. 2023;105984052311706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405231170686
Bisquerra Alzina R. Metodología de la investigación educativa. 6ª edición. Madrid: La Muralla. S.A; 2022.
Colmenero M, Pegalajar M. Questionnaire for Future Teachers of Secondary Perceptions about Attention to Diversity: Design and Validation of the Instrument. Estud Educ. 2015; 29:165-89. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.29.165-189
Hernández R, Mendoza ChP (2018). Metodología de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. México DF: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; 2018.
Henson RK, Roberts JK. Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Published Research: Common Errors and Some Comment on Improved Practice. Educ Psychol Meas. 2006; 66(3):393–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282485
Uhm J-Y, Choi M-Y. School health teachers as partners in diabetes caring: Maternal perspectives. West J Nurs Res [Internet]. 2023;45(10):942–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01939459231193725
Miranda M, Burguera J, Arias J, Peña E. Inclusión, diversidad y equidad: diseño y validación de un cuestionario de opinión dirigido al profesorado de orientación educativa (IDEC-O). Rev Investig Educ. 2019; 37(2):505-24. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.37.2.333891
Castro F, Castaneda MT, Ossa C, Blanco E, Castillo N. Validación de la escala de autoadscripción inclusiva en docentes secundarios de Chile. Psicol Educ (Madr). 2017; 23(2):105-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2017.05.003
Carrillo SM, Rivera DA, Forgiony JO, Bonilla NJ, Montanchez ML Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de inclusión educativa (CIE) en contextos escolares colombianos. Rev Espacios. 2018; 39(23):24. https://bit.ly/3CE7X7q
Gómez G, Carollo M, Abelairas C, Sánchez L, García FM, Rodríguez A. Escolares con enfermedades crónicas, ¿qué les preocupa a sus profesores? An Pediatr. 2020; 93(6):374-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.02.004
Asenjo-Alarcón JA, Oblitas Gonzales A. Complicaciones crónicas microvasculares en usuarios con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de una ciudad andina del Perú. Rev. salud pública [Internet]. 2022 [citado 6 de octubre de 2022];24(3):1-8. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/100418
Pollock AJ, Beaton WN, Burgess BA, Logel SN, Wilson L, Ciha JE, et al. Diabetes in School Health (DiSH): Telementoring collaboration between pediatric diabetes specialists and school nurses to improve care of children with diabetes. J Sch Nurs [Internet]. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405231181351
Nombela-Franco A, Oter-Quintana C, Robledo-Martín J. Case study: School‐based care for a girl and her primary caregiver experiencing difficulties in managing diabetes treatment. Int J Nurs Knowl [Internet]. 2023;34(2):89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12373
O’Grady MJ, Hurley SA, McCollum DC. School-based management of type 1 diabetes in the Republic of Ireland: a cross-sectional mixed-methods analysis. Ir J Med Sci [Internet]. 2023;192(3):1137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-022-03058-y
Stern A, Duran B, Streisand R, Wang CH, Tully C, Clary L, et al. Parent perspectives of school/daycare experiences in young children newly diagnosed with diabetes. J Pediatr Psychol [Internet]. 2023;48(5):490–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsad011
The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) preserves the copyright of the published works, and encourages and allows the reuse of the works under the license for use stated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2011 (© Publications Service, University of Murcia, 2011)
2. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España(texto legal) “ a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Spain license (legal text)”. They can be copied, used, broadcasted, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and original source of their publication (journal, publisher and URL) are cited; (ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license is mentioned.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate the pre-print (pre-reviewed ) and / or post-print (reviewed and accepted for publication) versions of their works prior to publication, as it ensures a wider circulation and dissemination which may lead to a possible increase in its mention and a higher scope among the academic community. RoMEO color: green.