Burnout syndrome and associated factors in intensive care nurses: a cross-sectional study

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.577341
Keywords: Burnout professional, psychological exhaustion, nurses, intensive care units

Abstract

Introduction: Burnout Syndrome (BS) emerges in the context of precarious working conditions, and manifests itself through a set of signs and symptoms that affect the worker's psychology due to exposure to stressors in the work environment.
Objective: to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (BS) in intensive care nurses.
Method: cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out with 94 nurses in intensive care units of a public hospital in the state of Bahia. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a questionnaire containing sociodemographic, cultural and occupational issues were used.
Results: 62.8% showed high emotional exhaustion; 64.9% high depersonalization and 77.7% high reduction in professional achievement. The factors associated with BS were: age up to 38 years (PR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.44-3.94), not having a partner (PR: 1.97; 95% CI: 1.17-3.32), job dissatisfaction (PR: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.15 -2.75), having back pain (PR: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.72 -6.42), anxiety (PR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.22-4.46) and sleep pattern up to 5 hours (PR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.08-2.59). It was found that having children is a protective index (PR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.33-0.90).
Conclusion: there is a considered high percentage of nurses with a diagnosis suggestive of the syndrome (43.6%), as well as the existence of associated factors. It is essential that the institution offers a healthy work environment, in which prevention is the best way for these professionals not to become targets of the syndrome.

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Author Biographies

Asláni Tainã de Souza Veloso, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos - HGRS. Bahia. Brasil

Enfermeira. Residência em Terapia Intensiva - Hospital Geral Roberto Santos (HGRS), Bahia, Brasil.

Douglas de Souza e Silva, Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB - Brasil

Enfermeiro. Mestre em Ciências da Saúde - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Brasil.

Valdenir Almeida da Silva, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil.

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Brasil.

Sélton Diniz dos Santos, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS

Enfermeiro. Doutor em Enfermagem - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Brasil.

Fernanda Matheus Estrela, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Brasil.

Ana Claudia Fonseca de Souza, Hospital Geral Roberto Santos - HGRS. Bahia. Brasil.

Enfermeira. Especialista em Terapia Intensiva. Hospital Geral Roberto Santos (HGRS). Bahia. Brasil.

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Published
02-04-2024
How to Cite
[1]
Veloso, A.T. de S. et al. 2024. Burnout syndrome and associated factors in intensive care nurses: a cross-sectional study. Global Nursing. 23, 2 (Apr. 2024), 223–259. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.577341.
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH