Wound infection after cesarean section in a public hospital from Fortaleza

Authors

  • Lidiane Aguiar da Cruz Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO
  • Lydia Vieira Freitas Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC
  • Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO.
  • Linicarla Fabiole de Souza Gomes Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos Universidade Federal do Ceará
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.12.1.142771
Keywords: Puerperal infection, cesarean section, hospital infection

Abstract

This study aims to characterize the cases of wound infection after cesarean section in women who underwent the operation in the period 2008 to 2010 in a public hospital in Fortaleza. It is a retrospective documentary study, with a quantitative approach, with 51 form notifications of women in hospital with cesarean infections, those forms that were not properly completed were excluded. Of the 51 forms reporting of women in hospital with cesarean infections, five did not meet the inclusion criteria, resulting in a sample of 46 report forms showing women in hospital undergoing cesarean sections. The average age of patients was 26.57 years old, aged between 14 and 40, median of 24 and standard deviation of 8.1. In this study, it was observed that the 46 patients infected by their operations had admission diagnostics diversified in a way that the diagnostic of the birth process stands out with 19 patients. 45 of the patients showed signs and symptoms characteristic of this type of infection, the predominant age group with the diagnosis of infection at the surgical site was 20-29 years, the surgical site infections that occurred most frequently were surface infections with 31 women affected and all patients progressed to discharge. We conclude this work with the fact that even with advanced and careful hygiene techniques on the part of health care professionals the number of women who develop surgical site infection after cesarean section is still significant.

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Author Biographies

Lidiane Aguiar da Cruz, Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO

Enfermeira.

Lydia Vieira Freitas, Universidade Federal do Ceará - UFC

Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem na Promoção da Saúde. Doutoranda em Enfermagem na Promoção da Saúde. Professora da Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO.

Régia Christina Moura Barbosa, Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO.

Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora da Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO.

Linicarla Fabiole de Souza Gomes, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Enfermeira. Mestranda em Enfermagem na Promoção da Saúde. Professora da Faculdade Metropolitana da Grande Fortaleza - FAMETRO.

Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Enfermeira. Mestre em Enfermagem na Promoção da Saúde. Doutoranda em Enfermagem na Promoção da Saúde.
Published
28-12-2012
How to Cite
[1]
Cruz, L.A. da et al. 2012. Wound infection after cesarean section in a public hospital from Fortaleza. Global Nursing. 12, 1 (Dec. 2012). DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.12.1.142771.