Cognitive and pragmatic aspects of metonymy

Authors

  • Francisco J. Ruiz De Mendoza Ibáñez Universidad de La Rioja

Keywords:

metaphor, metonymy, cognition, pragmatics

Abstract

Metonymy has been described by Lakoff and his co-workers as a conceptual mapping within a domain which involves a brand for' relationship between entities. In this article this conception is revised in order to draw clearer dividing lines between metonymy and metaphor, on the one hand, and between metonymy and related polysemy phenomena, on the other. Considerations of mapping types and of the status of source-target relationships are brought to bear for the understanding of metonymy; also, an analysis of how metonymies are used referentially and predicatively is provided, which introduces the pragmatic dimension into the account. Finally, it is stressed that a sound understanding of the cognitive processes underlying metonymic expressions allows us to understand berrer their communicative potential. Then, it is proposed that the actual communicative impon of metonymy (and of metaphor, for that matter) can be best studied with the help of some of the conceptual tools provided in pragmatics by Relevance Theory.

Issue

Section

Artículos