Autolesión no suicida, Impulsividad y Adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet en Adolescentes

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.616441
Palabras clave: Autolesiones no suicidas, Impulsividad, Redes sociales, Internet, Adolescentes

Resumen

La impulsividad y la adicción a las redes sociales e internet son dos importantes factores de riesgo asociados a la autolesión no suicida (NSSI) en adolescentes. El presente estudio, de enfoque cuantitativo y transversal, exploró las relaciones específicas entre estos constructos teniendo en cuenta la influencia del sexo. Para ello se utilizaron la Escala de Autoinforme Evaluación Funcional de la Automutilación (FASM) para evaluar la NSSI, la Escala de Riesgo de Adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet para Adolescentes (ERAR-SI) para medir la adicción digital, y la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11) para analizar la impulsividad. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 516 adolescentes de entre 11 y 21 años (49.2% mujeres). Se realizaron diferentes análisis estadísticos, como estadísticos descriptivos, correlaciones, regresión logística jerárquica y análisis de ecuaciones estructurales (análisis de trayectorias y análisis multigrupo). Los resultados indicaron relaciones significativas entre las NSSI y la impulsividad y la adicción digital, y NSSI y edad y sexo, siendo la impulsividad motora, las conductas frikis y el sexo femenino variables predictoras significativas. Pese a las limitaciones presentes, estos hallazgos subrayan la relevancia del sexo en la conducta de autolesión y aportan información valiosa para desarrollar intervenciones específicas dirigidas a adolescentes.

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Publicado
04-12-2024
Cómo citar
Carretero, E. M., López-Martínez, L.-F., Pérez-García, A. M., & Carrasco, M. Á. (2024). Autolesión no suicida, Impulsividad y Adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet en Adolescentes. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 41(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.616441
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Psicología y adolescencia

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