Cognitive reserve scale and ageing

Authors

  • Irene León Department of Psychology, University of Almeria
  • Juan García-García Department of Psychology, University of Almeria
  • Lola Roldán-Tapia Department of Psychology, University of Almeria
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.182331
Keywords: Activities, quality of life, lifestyle, elderly, measurement, neuropsychology, cognitive reserve.

Supporting Agencies

  • Ministery of Economy and Competitiveness [PSI2011-26985] and a Plan Propio de Investigación grant to IL (University of Almeria)

Abstract

The construct of cognitive reserve attempts to explain why some individuals with brain impairment, and some people during normal ageing, can solve cognitive tasks better than expected. This study aimed to estimate cognitive reserve in a healthy sample of people aged 65 years and over, with special attention to its influence on cognitive performance. For this purpose, it used the Cognitive Reserve Scale (CRS) and a neuropsychological battery that included tests of attention and memory. The results revealed that women obtained higher total CRS raw scores than men. Moreover, the CRS predicted the learning curve, short-term and long-term memory, but not attentional and working memory performance. Thus, the CRS offers a new proxy of cognitive reserve based on cognitively stimulating activities performed by healthy elderly people. Following an active lifestyle throughout life was associated with better intellectual performance and positive effects on relevant aspects of quality of life.

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Published
25-12-2015
How to Cite
León, I., García-García, J., & Roldán-Tapia, L. (2015). Cognitive reserve scale and ageing. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 32(1), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.182331
Issue
Section
Psychology and the elderly