Exploratory behavior, emotional wellbeing and childcare quality in preschool education.

Authors

  • Alexander Barandiaran University Of Mondragon
  • Alexander Muela University Of Mondragon
  • Elena López de Arana University Of Mondragon
  • Iñaki Larrea University Of Mondragon
  • José R. Vitoria University Of Mondragon
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.171551
Keywords: Exploration, child well being, sensitivity, childcare quality, infant education.

Supporting Agencies

  • Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU (NUPV14/05)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the relation between the process and the structural childcare quality and children exploration behaviour in infant centres. The study also examines how the quality affects the relation between children´s wellbeing and exploration. 206 children of 40 classrooms of 20 day care centres were included in the sample together with the teacher of each classroom. The children´s age range was between 37 and 64 months (M = 50.96, SD = 6.54). Results indicated that children with more sensitive teachers showed higher exploration. However, there was no moderate effect of the sensitivity concerning the positive relation between exploration and well-being. Finally, although to a lesser extent, some factors associated to structural quality also influenced exploration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alexander Barandiaran, University Of Mondragon

Dr. Alexander Barandiaran is a Professor and a researcher of Psychology at the University of Mondragon, Spain.

Alexander Muela, University Of Mondragon

Dr. Alexander Muela is a Professor and a researcher of Psychology at the University of Mondragon, Spain.

Elena López de Arana, University Of Mondragon

Dr. Elena López de Arana is a Professor and a researcher of Psychopedagogy at the University of Mondragon, Spain.

Iñaki Larrea, University Of Mondragon

Dr. Iñaki Larrea is a Professor and a researcher of Psychopedagogy at the University of Mondragon, Spain.

José R. Vitoria, University Of Mondragon

Dr. José R. Vitoria is a Professor and a researcher of Psychopedagogy at the University of Mondragon, Spain.

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

Ato, E., González, C., & Carranza, J. A. (2004). Aspectos evolutivos de la autorregulación emocional en la infancia. Anales de Psicología, 20, 69-79. Recovered from http://www.um.es/analesps/

Belsky, J. (2006). Effects of child development in the USA. In J. J. van Kuyk (Ed.) The quality of early childhood education (pp. 23-32). Arnheim: Cito.

Bernier, A., Carlson, S. M., & Whipple, N. (2010). From external regulation to self-regulation: Early parenting precursors of young children’s executive functioning. Child Development, 81, 326-339. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01397.x

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York: Basic Books. [Spanish translation by M. Valcarce, El apego y la pérdida: Vol. 1. El apego. Barcelona: Paidós, 1998].

Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation. New York: Basic Books. [Spanish translation by I. Pardal, El apego y la pérdida: Vol. 2. La separación. Barcelona: Paidós, 1998].

Burchinal, M. R., Howes, C., Pianta, R., Bryant, D., Early, D., Cliffors, R., & Barbarin, B. (2008). Predicting child outcomes at the end of kindergarten from the quality of pre-kindergarten teacher-child interactions and instructions. Applied Developmental Science, 12, 140-153. doi:10.1080/10888690802199418.

Burchinal, M. R., Roberts, J. E., Riggins, R., Zeisel, S. A., Neebe, E., & Bryant, D. (2000). Relating quality of center-based child care to early cognitive and language development longitudinally. Child Development, 71, 339-357. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00149

Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., & Doumen, S. (2011). Preschoolers’ attachment to mother and risk for adjustment problems in kindergarten: Can teachers make difference? Social Development, 20, 33-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00555.x

Cassidy, D. J., Hestenes, L. L., Hegde, A., Hestenes, S., & Mims, S. (2005). Measurement of quality in preschool child care classrooms: an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the early childhood environment rating scale-revised. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 345–360. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.07.005.

Cerezo, F., & Ato, M. (2010). Social status, gender, classroom climate and bullying among adolescents pupils. Anales de Psicología, 26, 137-144. Recovered from http://www.um.es/analesps/

Clifford, R., Reszka, S. S., & Rossbach H. G. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, FPG Child Development Institute, working paper.

Cryer, D. (2006). Variables decisivas en la calidad de la educación. In R. Elías, D. C. Raskin, L. Ghiglione, E. Zelada & Y. R. Pedro (Eds.) Modelos conceptuales y metodológicos en la evaluación de la calidad de la educación preescolar (pp. 27-46). Paraguay: Ministerio de Educación y Cultura.

Cryer, D., Tietze, W., Burchinal, M., Leal, T., & Palacios, J. (1999). Predicting process quality from structural quality in preschool programs: A cross-country comparison. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(3), 339–361. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(99)00017-4.

De Kruif, R. E. L., Vermeer, H. J., Fukkink, R. G., Riksen-Walraven, J. M. A., Tavecchio, L. W. C., van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & van Zeijl, J. (2007). The national study on childcare quality: Final report project 0 and 1. Amsterdam: NCKO.

De Schipper, E. J., Riksen-Walraven, J. M., & Geurts, S. A. E. (2006). Effects of child-caregiver ratio on the interactions between caregivers and children in child-care centers: an experimental study. Child Development, 77 (4), 861–874. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00907.x.

Deynoot-Schaub, M. J. J. M., & Riksen-Walraven, J. M. (2005). Child care under pressure: The quality of Dutch centers in 1995 and 2001. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166, 280–296. doi:10.3200/GNTP.166.3.280-296.

EACA, Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (2009). Tackling social and cultural inequalities through early childhood education and care in Europe. Brussels: EACA. Recovered from http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/about/eurydice/documents/098EN.pdf

Ebbeck, M., Winter, P., Russo, S., Yim, H. Y. B., Teo-Zuzarte, G. L. C., & Goh, M. (2012). Measuring children’s involvement as an indicator of curriculum effectiveness: a curriculum evaluation of a selected child study centre in Singapore. Early Child Development and Care, 182, 609–619. doi: 10.1080/03004430.2011.566329.

Groeneveld, M. G., Vermeer, H. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2010). Children’s wellbeing and cortisol levels in home-based and center-based childcare. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 502-514. doi:10.1016/j.escrsq.2009.12.004.

Groeneveld, M. G., Vermeer, H. J., Harriet, J.; van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2011). Enhancing home-based child care quality through video-feedback intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 86-96.

Groeneveld, M. G., Vermeer, H. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2012a). Stress, cortisol and well-being of caregivers and children in home-based child care: a case for differential susceptibility. Child: Care, Health and Development, 38, 251-260. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01194.x

Groeneveld, M. G., Vermeer, H. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Linting, M. (2012b). Caregivers’ cortisol levels and perceived stress in home-based and center-based childcare. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27, 166-175. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.05.003.

Harms, T., Clifford, R.M., & Cryer, D. (1998). Early Childhood Environment. Rating Scale: Revised edition. New York: Teachers College Press. [Spanish translation by C. Dueñas, Escala de calificación del ambiente de la infancia temprana- Edición Revisada. New York: Teachers College Press, 2002].

Hernández, M. V., Colmenares, F., & Martínez, R. (2003). Modelos jerárquicos “por piezas” en el análisis entre discontinuidad conductual y discontinuidad en procesos subyacentes. Anales de Psicología, 19(1), 159–171. Recovered from http://www.um.es/analesps/

Howes, C. (1997). Children’s experiences in center-based child care as a function of teacher background and adult: Child ratio. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 404–425.

Hughes, J. N. (2012). Teacher-student relationships and school adjustment: progress and remaining challenges. Attachment & Human Development 14, 319-327. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.672288

Huntsman, L. (2008). Determinants of quality in child care: A review of the research evidence. Ashfield: NSW Department of Community Services. Recovered from http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/research_qualitychildcare.pdf

Laevers, F. (1994a). Defining and assessing quality in early childhood education. Studia Paedagogica. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

Laevers, F. (1994b). The Leuven Involvement Scale for Young Children (LBS-YC). Manual and Video-tape. Leuven: Centre for Experiential Education.

Lera, M. J. (2007). Calidad en la Educación Infantil. Revista de Educación, 343, 301-323. Recovered from http://www.mecd.gob.es/revista-de-educacion

López, F. (1995). Necesidades de la infancia: respuesta familiar. Infancia y Sociedad, 30, 8-47.

López, F. (2009). Las emociones en educación. Madrid: Morata.

Mashburn, A. J., Pianta, R. C., Hamre, B. K., Downer, J. T., Howes, C., Barbarin, O. A., … Early, D. M. (2008). Measures of classroom quality in prekindergarten and children’s development of academic, language, and social skills. Child Development, 79(3), 732-749. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01154.x.

Mathiesen, M. E., Merino, J., Herrera, M. E., Castro, G., & Rodríguez, C. (2011). Validación del funcionamiento de la escala ECERS-R en algunas regiones de Chile. Estudios Pedagógicos, 2, 147-160.

Montañés, B., Aciego, R. & Domínguez, R. (2012). Opiniones y práctica educativa de un grupo de maestras de educación infantil relacionadas con el desarrollo socioafectivo de su alumnado. Cultura y Educación, 24 (1), 33–43. Recovered from http://www.fia.es/revistas/culturayeducacion/home

Montes, G., Hightower, A. D., Brugger, L., & Moustafa, E. (2005). Quality child care and socioemotional risk factors: No evidence of diminishing returns for urban children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 361–372. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.07.006.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2000). Characteristics and quality of child care for toddlers and preschoolers. Applied Developmental Science, 3, 116–135. doi:10.1207/S1532480XADS0403_2.

NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2005). Child care and child development: Results from the NICHD Study of Early child Care and Youth Development. The Guildford Press: New York.

Pardo, A., Ruiz, M. A., & San Martín, R. (2007). Cómo ajustar e interpretar modelos multinivel con SPSS. Psicothema, 19, 308-321. Recovered from http://www.psicothema.com/

Pascal, C. & Bertram, A. D. (1997). Effective Early Learning: Case Studies in Improvement. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Peisner-Feinberg, E. S., Burchinal, M. R., Clifford, R. M., Culkin, M. L., Howes, C., Kagan, S. L., & Yazejian, N. (2001). The relation of preschool child care quality to children’s cognitive and social developmental trajectories through second grade. Child Development, 72(5), 1534–1553. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00364.

Phillips, D., Mekos, D., Scarr, S., McCartney, K., & Abbott-Shim, M. (2000). Within and beyond the classroom door: Assessing quality in child care centers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 15, 475–496. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(01)00077-1.

Ribes, R., Bisquerra, R., Agulló, M. J., Filella, G. & Soldevilla, A. (2005). Una propuesta de curriculum emocional en educación infantil. Cultura y Educación, 17 (1), 5-17. Recovered from http://www.fia.es/revistas/culturayeducacion/home

Ruopp, R., Trayers, J., Glantz, F., & Coelen, C. (1979). Children at the center: Final results of the national Day Care Study. Cambridge: Abt Associates.

Sabol, T. J., & Pianta, R. C. (2012). Recent trends in research on teacher-child relationships. Attachment & Human Development 14, 213-231. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.672262

Sánchez, J., & Hidalgo, M. V. (2003). De las ideas de las madres a las interacciones con sus bebés. Anales de Psicología, 19(2), 279–292. Recovered from http://www.um.es/analesps/

Simó, S., & D’Ocon, A. (2011). La estructura temporal de la experiencia de sensibilidad maternal: su efecto sobre el desarrollo cognitivo y emocional infantil. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 34, 481-493. doi:10.1174/021037011797898421.

Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., Thijs, J. T., & van der Leij, A. (2012). Supporting teachers’ relationships with disruptive children: the potential of relationship-focused reflection. Attachment & Human Development 14, 305-318. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.672286

Sroufe, L. A, Egeland, B., Carlson, E. A., & Collins, W. A. (2005). The development of the person: The Minnesota study of risk and adaptation from birth to adulthood. New York: Guildford Press.

Sylva, K., Siraj-Blatchford, I., Taggart, B., Sammons, P., Melhuish, E., Elliot, K., & Totsika, V. (2006). Capturing quality in early childhood through environmental rating scales. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 76-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.01.003.

Textor, M. R. (1998). International perspectives on quality child care. Early Childhood Education Journal, 25(3), 167-171. doi:10.1023/A:1025653127221.

Tietze, W., Cryer, D., Bairrao, J., Palacios, J., & Wetzel, G. (1996). Comparisons of observed process quality in early child care and education programs in five countries. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 11, 447-475. doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(96)90017-4.

Ulich, M., & Mayr, T. (2002). Children’s involvement profiles in daycare centres. European Early Education Research Journal, 10, 127-143. doi: 10.1080/13502930285209001

Uren, N., & Stagnitti, K. (2008). Pretend play, social competence and involvement in children aged 5-7 years: the concurrent validity of the child-initiated pretend play assessment. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 1, 33-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00761.x.

Vandell, D. L., Belsky, J., Burchinal, M., Vandergrift, N., & Steinberg, L. (2010). Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth. Child Development, 81(3), 737-756. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01431.x.

Vermeer, H. J., Groeneveld, M. G., Larrea, I., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Barandiaran, A., & Linting, M. (2010). Child care quality and children’s cortisol in Basque Country and the Netherlands. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(4), 339-347. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2010.05.001.

Verschueren, K., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2012). Teacher-child relationships from an attachment perspective. Attachment & Human Development 14, 205-211. doi:10.1080/14616734.2012.672260

Volling, B., & Feagans, L. V. (1995). Infants day care and children’s social competence. Infant Behavior and Development, 18(2), 177-188. doi:10.1016/0163-6383(95)90047-0.

Published
25-04-2015
How to Cite
Barandiaran, A., Muela, A., López de Arana, E., Larrea, I., & Vitoria, J. R. (2015). Exploratory behavior, emotional wellbeing and childcare quality in preschool education. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 31(2), 570–578. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.171551
Issue
Section
Developmental and Educational Psychology