The Generation Effect in the production of false memories.

Authors

  • Marisol Martínez Miramontes Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Carlos F. A. Gomes Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Ambrocio Mojardín-Heráldez Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
  • Llilian Milnitsky Stein Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.2.148981
Keywords: Memory, Generation Effect, false memories, mere-testing, confidence rating.

Abstract

The Generation Effect (GE) is the effect of better recalling information that was created by us in comparison to information that was only read. False Memories (FM) refer to recalling information that did not happen or that happened in a different way. We may hypothesize that the GE can produce higher levels of FM, as both the GE and FM have been explained in terms of semantic processing. Nevertheless, some studies have shown that the GE improves memory without increasing FM. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of the GE on True Memories (TM) and on FM, as well as its influence on the time of testing, the mere-testing effect, and confidence level. The results indicated the classical GE: increased rates of TM without increases in FM. The GE was not persistent across time, showing a decline of more than 50% in confidence level over time. In addition, repetition enhanced TM (mere-testing effect).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
How to Cite
Martínez Miramontes, M., Gomes, C. F. A., Mojardín-Heráldez, A., & Milnitsky Stein, L. (2012). The Generation Effect in the production of false memories. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 28(2), 585–596. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.2.148981
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2012)
Section
Basic psychological processes

 

The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in paragraph 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2022

2. The works are published in the online edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-CompartirIgual 4.0 (legal text). You can copy, use, distribute, transmit and publicly display, provided that: i) you cite the author and the original source of publication (journal, editorial and URL of the work), ii) are not used for commercial purposes, iii ) mentions the existence and specifications of this license.


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

3. Conditions of self-archiving. Is allowed and encouraged the authors to disseminate electronically pre-print versions (version before being evaluated and sent to the journal) and / or post-print (version reviewed and accepted for publication) of their works before publication, as it encourages its earliest circulation and diffusion and thus a possible increase in its citation and scope between the academic community. RoMEO Color: Green.