Diferencias sexuales en la reflexión cognitiva

Autores/as

  • Blanca Rosa Olalde Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Faculty of Education, Philosophy and Anthropology. University of the Basque Country. UPV/EHU. Donostia-San Sebastian
  • Santiago Palacios Universidad del País Vasco. UPV/EHU. Donostia-San Sebastian (España) http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-6912
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.338851
Palabras clave: Pensamiento analítico, Reflexión cognitiva, Tarea heurística, Pensamiento intuitivo, Diferencias de sexo

Resumen

La prueba de reflexión cognitiva o CRT (Cognitive Reflection Test) es una medida popular diseñada para distinguir el procesamiento del pensamiento intuitivo del analítico. Se han encontrado diferencias de sexo en el CRT en múltiples estudios. En esta investigación se estudia la influencia del componente matemático en las diferencias de sexo utilizando dos instrumentos diferentes para medir la reflexión cognitiva: el CRT original y una versión ampliada del original, ambos con un alto componente aritmético y, por otro lado, un conjunto de cinco tareas heurísticas clásicas, denominadas CHT, con un contenido numérico más bajo. Los resultados muestran que estas diferencias de sexo desaparecen cuando se reduce el carácter matemático de las tareas. Finalmente, en este trabajo se aborda una forma más elaborada de puntuar las respuestas intuitivas en relación con el significado de estas diferencias.

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Citas

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Publicado
27-04-2023
Cómo citar
Olalde, B. R., & Palacios, S. (2023). Diferencias sexuales en la reflexión cognitiva. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 39(2), 314–320. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.338851
Número
Sección
Psicología cognitiva