Contribuciones de la Medicina Psicosomática a la Medicina Clínica y Preventiva
Resumen
El trabajo ofrece una revisión actualizada de las principales contribuciones de la Medicina Psicosomática a la medicina clínica y preventiva. Su contenido se basa en los resultados de revisiones sistemáticas, meta-análisis y estudios controlados. La evidencia acumulada indica que la perspectiva psicosomática podría contribuir significativamente a mejorar los resultados de la atención sanitaria, mediante una práctica clínica holística, la evaluación de los factores psicosociales implicados en la vulnerabilidad individual y la integración de intervenciones psicológicas en medicina. Dicha evidencia constituye el terreno ideal para afrontar necesidades emergentes en sanidad, como la gestión de enfermedades crónicas y de síntomas inexplicables, el paciente como productor activo de salud, la prevención temprana y una valoración de resultados que supere el reduccionismo biomédico.
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