Un estudio de validación de la Escala de Autoestima Estado-20 (SSES-20) y la Escala de Autoestima Estado-6 (SSES-6) en una muestra de hablantes de español.
Agencias de apoyo
- CIBEROBN Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CB06/03)
- Beca de Formación de Profesorado Universitario-FPU (Ref. FPU12-02242).
Resumen
La Escala de Autoestima Estado no se había estudiado en la población española. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la estructura factorial y consistencia interna de la Escala de Autoestima Estado (SSES-20 y SSES-6) en una muestra de hablantes de español. El segundo objetivo fue determinar su validez convergente y discriminante examinando su relación con variables como la autoestima rasgo, deseabilidad social, depresión y ansiedad. La muestra consistió en 713 españoles (79.4% mujeres; Edad Media = 25.32 años).
Los resultados sugieren que un modelo bifactor con un factor general y tres subdimensiones obtuvo un mejor ajuste para los datos del SSES-20. Para la versión SSES-6, un modelo jerárquico con tres factores de primer orden no correlacionados y un factor jerárquico común fue el que obtuvo mejor ajuste. Todas las dimensiones exhibieron una fiabilidad entre moderada y excelente. Todos los factores se correlacionaron positivamente con la autoestima rasgo y la deseabilidad social, mientras que se relacionaron inversamente con la depresión y la ansiedad estado. Finalmente, las dimensiones de autoestima de estado de rendimiento, apariencia y social del SSES-20 predijeron positivamente la depresión y la ansiedad estado usando modelos de regresión lineal. Ambas versiones españolas del SSES-20 y SSES-6 demostraron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en esta muestra, sugiriendo unaposible generalización a diversas poblaciones hispanas.
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