Autocompasión del terapeuta y fatiga de la compasión: el papel mediador de la resiliencia

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.561691
Palabras clave: Autocompasión, Resiliencia, Fatiga por compasión, Terapeuta

Resumen

Las exigencias impuestas a los profesionales que trabajan con problemas psicológicos pueden resultar en un riesgo de agotamiento (Yang & Hayes, 2020). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el posible papel de la resiliencia como variable mediadora en la relación entre autocompasión y fatiga por compasión, burnout y satisfacción por compasión. Se utilizó un diseño de estudio descriptivo transversal. En el estudio participaron sesenta y cinco psicólogos clínicos (50 mujeres y 15 hombres) con edades comprendidas entre 23 y 71 años (M = 33.8, SD = 10.8). Los terapeutas completaron la Escala de Autocompasión, la Escala de Resiliencia de 14 ítems y la Escala de Calidad de Vida Profesional. Se probaron modelos de mediación simples separados para examinar en qué medida cada una de las variables de la escala de Resiliencia atenuó la relación entre Autocompasión y Calidad de Vida Profesional. Se realizaron modelos seriales de mediadores múltiples para explorar si las variables de resiliencia actuaban interactivamente como mediadores en la asociación entre la autocompasión y la calidad de vida profesional. Los análisis de mediación simples mostraron que la competencia personal fue un mediador parcial significativo en la relación entre la autocompasión y la satisfacción por la compasión y el agotamiento. La competencia personal y la aceptación de uno mismo y de la vida no fueron mediadores significativos de la relación entre la autocompasión y el estrés traumático secundario.

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Publicado
03-04-2024
Cómo citar
Ruiz-Aranda, D., García-Silva, B., & Fenollar, J. (2024). Autocompasión del terapeuta y fatiga de la compasión: el papel mediador de la resiliencia. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(2), 219–226. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.561691
Número
Sección
Psicología clínica y de la salud