El fenómeno del sexting entre los adolescentes españoles: prevalencia, actitudes, motivaciones y variables explicativas

Autores/as

  • María Dolores Gil-Llario Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universitat de València, Valencia
  • Vicente Morell-Mengual Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universitat de València, Valencia
  • Cristina Giménez García Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-1224
  • Rafael Ballester-Arnal Department of Basic and Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-1144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.390481
Palabras clave: sexting, adolescentes, prevalencia, actitudes, impulsividad

Resumen

El sexting es un fenómeno que consiste en el envío y la recepción de fotos, videos y/o mensajes de texto de naturaleza sexual a través de smartphones. Como en todos los demás países desarrollados, se está convirtiendo en una práctica cada vez más popular entre los adolescentes de España. Al tratarse de un fenómeno muy reciente todavía no existen muchos trabajos que hayan estudiado con profundidad su entidad y sus factores implicados. Por tanto, los dos objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la prevalencia y analizar las variables explicativas del inicio y del mantenimiento de las conductas de sexting. La muestra estuvo formada por 784 adolescentes españoles (52% chicos y 48% chicas) con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años (M = 14.44; DT = 1.61). Los resultados indican que el 24.4% ha practicado sexting en alguna ocasión, realizando esta conducta con una media de 2.32 personas (DT = 2.70). El análisis de regresión reveló que las actitudes positivas hacia el sexting, el nivel de impulsividad, la edad, ser hombre y el mantener una relación de pareja son variables que predicen la práctica del sexting. Estos resultados son muy importantes en la elaboración e implementación de estrategias preventivas que enfaticen el uso responsable de las TICS y las redes sociales.

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Publicado
09-04-2020
Cómo citar
Gil-Llario, M. D., Morell-Mengual, V., Giménez García, C., & Ballester-Arnal, R. (2020). El fenómeno del sexting entre los adolescentes españoles: prevalencia, actitudes, motivaciones y variables explicativas. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 36(2), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.390481
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Psicología clínica y de la salud

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