Media, platforms and generative AI: trends and associations in european information sources between 2022 and 2025
Abstract
Introduction: This article examines the reconfiguration of the European information diet between 2022 and 2025 from the perspectives of social communication, media repertoires and platformization. Its aim is to analyze the continuity of traditional media, the growth of digital platforms, the expansion of audiovisual and audio formats, and the emergence in 2025 of a generative AI-based information source. Methodology: The study uses secondary microdata from three Flash Eurobarometers —ZA7903, ZA8777 and ZA9078— through a quantitative, observational, descriptive-associational and comparative design. The analysis combines weighted percentages, adjusted logistic models with country fixed effects, digital diet and information source diversity indices, co-use analysis and country-level ecological associations. Results: Television remains the most prevalent information source in 2025, although it shows a relative decline compared with 2022. Social media/blogs, video platforms and podcasts increase in both descriptive and adjusted terms. The generative AI-based source, available only in 2025, remains a minority source and is more strongly associated with video, social media, search engines and podcasts than with the television-radio block. Conclusions: The European information diet is not shifting linearly from television to generative AI; rather, it is being reorganized as a hybrid, multichannel and territorially uneven repertoire, structured by a persistent traditional layer, an expanding platformized layer and an emerging generative layer.
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