Effects of dietary advice, aerobic exercise, and virtual reality games on the quality of life of obese adolescent females

Authors

  • Wael O. A. Abd El-khalek Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo BUC, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-7586
  • Radwa S. Abdulrahman Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics and Pediatrics Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt / 3. Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics and Pediatrics Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy- Badr University in Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-8292
  • Hayam Mahmoud Department of Medical Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm Al-Qura University, KSA. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-4916
  • Doaa Saeed Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5226
  • Mina Atef Georgui Elias Department of Physical Therapy, Ahmed Maher Teaching Hospital, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes GOTHI, Cairo, Egypt / 7. Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London branch at European Universities in Egypt (EUE). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-3456
  • Anwar Abdelgayed Ebid Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm AlQura University, KSA. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4480
  • Amir El-Fiky Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical therapy, Cairo University, Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-7699
  • Mohamed Salaheldien Alayat Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm AlQura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
  • Aljalidi Fatimah Abdulrahman Y 11. Senior Neurophysiotherapy, King Salman Medical City, Al-Madina Al Monawara, Saudi Arabia.
  • Mohamed Gamal Hassan Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Social Work, University of Hertfordshire hosted by GAF (UH-GAF), Egypt. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-6645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.660601
Keywords: QoL, Virtual Reality Games, Adolescent Females

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that aerobic exercise and dietary changes positively impact mental and physical health. This study aimed to assess and compare the effects of three interventions (dietary advice, aerobic exercise, and VR games) on the QoL of obese adolescent females. A total of 100 adolescent females aged 12-17 years with Class A obesity (BMI 30-34.9 kg/m²) were randomly assigned to two groups. Study Group (SG): 50 participants received a combination of diet advice, aerobic exercise, and VR games three times per week for 8 weeks. Control Group (CG): 50 participants received diet advice and aerobic exercise alone, without VR games, for the same duration. There was a significant increase in the QoL of the SG compared with that of the CG (p < 0.01). No significant differences in waist circumference, waist–hip ratio, fat mass, muscle mass, water content, depression and anxiety scores (p > 0.05). By comparing the interventions, the research provided insights into significant increase in QoL of SG compared with that of CG. These results could inform future health and education policies aimed at enhancing the health of teenagers in the digital era.

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Published
02-05-2025
How to Cite
Abd El-khalek, W. O. A., Abdulrahman, R. S., Mahmoud, H., Saeed, D., Georgui Elias, M. A., Abdelgayed Ebid, A., … Hassan, M. G. (2025). Effects of dietary advice, aerobic exercise, and virtual reality games on the quality of life of obese adolescent females. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Sport Sciences, 14, 42. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.660601
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The works and papers that are published in this Journal are subject to the following terms:

1. The Publication Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) has the Publication Rights (Copyright) to the published papers and works, and favors and permits the reusing of the same under the license indicated in point 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013

2. The papers and works are to be published in the digital edition of the Journal under the license Creative Commons Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Obra Derivada 3.0 España (legal text). The copying, using, spreading, transmitting and publicly displaying of the papers, works or publication are permitted as long as: i) the authors and original sources (Journal, publisher and URL of the publication) are quoted; ii) it is not used for commercial benefit; iii) the existence and specifications of this users license are mentioned.

3. Conditions of Self-Archiving. It is permitted and encouraged that the authors spread electronically the pre-print (before printing) and/or post-print (the revised, evaluated and accepted) versions of their papers or works before their publication since this favors their circulation and early diffusion and therefore can help increase their citation and quotation, and also there reach through the academic community.