Consumos de oxígeno excepcionales, valores y relaciones: Un análisis desde la Fisiología del Ejercicio
Resumen
El consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2max) ha representado una referencia fundamental a la hora de medir el fitness cardiorrespiratorio en deportes. El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar resultados de pruebas de ergometría con análisis de gases en deportistas que superaron los 70 ml/kg/min en VO2max, se analizaron las correlaciones entre el VO2max y parámetros metabólicos, cardiovasculares y respiratorios. El estudio fue descriptivo correlacional, y participaron 27 deportistas masculinos. Se aplicó la prueba de r Pearson para determinar la correlación entre las variables. En el análisis de resultado se determinaron correlaciones: pequeña entre Edad y VO2max (r = -0,238; p = 0,24); grande entre VO2max vs VO2 VT1 (r = 0,741; p < 0,001); VO2max vs VO2 VT2 (r = 0,808; p < 0,001); y VO2 VT1 vs VO2 VT2 (r = 0,783; p < 0,001). Media entre VO2max y FC (r = 0,340; p = 0,09); grande entre VO2max absoluto y VO2/FCmax (r = 0,840; p < 0,001); pequeña entre VO2max y VE (r = 0,214; p = 0,30); pequeña entre VO2max y FR (r = -0,184; p = 0,37); pequeña entre VE y RR% (r = -0,281; p = 0,164). Se presentaron correlaciones grandes entre el VO2max y umbrales ventilatorios, también existió correlación grande entre el VO2max absoluto y el pulso de oxígeno, con correlaciones pequeñas e inexistentes entre el VO2max y los parámetros ventilatorios.
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