Relación entre potencia y fuerza isométrica con la capacidad de repetir sprint en futbolistas profesionales varones

Autores/as

  • Francisco Vidal Maturana Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Chile.
  • Noé Gajardo Cid Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Chile.
  • Pablo Merino-Muñoz Programa de Ingeniería Biomédica, COPPE, Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, Río de Janeiro, Brasil/Núcleo de investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chile.
  • Felipe Hermosilla-Palma Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Chile.
  • Pablo Valdés-Badilla Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile/Carrera de Entrenador Deportivo, Escuela de Educación, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile.
  • Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Chile.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.634671
Palabras clave: Fútbol, Capacidad de Repetición de Sprints, Evaluación Física, Fisiología, Biomecánica

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue relacionar variables del salto con contramovimiento (SCM) y tirón isométrico de medio muslo (TIMM) con el rendimiento de la capacidad de repetir sprint (CRS) en futbolistas profesionales y determinar las diferencias en SCM y TIMM de acuerdo con el rendimiento de CRS de los futbolistas. Fueron evaluados 54 futbolistas profesionales (edad media = 23.1 ± 5.1 años) en que se analizaron las correlaciones a través del coeficiente de Pearson. Posteriormente, se dividió al grupo por sobre (SM; N=27) y debajo (BM; N=27) la mediana según el rendimiento en CRS en tres variables y se utilizó la prueba t de student para muestras independientes. Se obtuvieron correlaciones significativas (p ≤ 0.05) de bajas a moderadas (r= -0.27; -0,30; -0.31; 0.46 y 0.42) en variables de diferencias significativas (p ≤ 0.05) de moderadas a grandes a favor de SM en variables de potencia, tiempo de contacto, y peak de fuerza relativa para SM y diferencias significativas (p ≤ 0.05) de moderadas a grandes en peak de fuerza el índice de fuerza dinámica a favor de BM. En conclusión, existe una relación entre variables de potencia y fuerza isométrica relativa con el rendimiento en CRS en futbolistas profesionales.

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Citas

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Publicado
31-10-2024
Cómo citar
Vidal Maturana, F., Gajardo Cid, N., Merino-Muñoz, P., Hermosilla-Palma, F., Valdés-Badilla, P., & Herrera-Valenzuela, T. (2024). Relación entre potencia y fuerza isométrica con la capacidad de repetir sprint en futbolistas profesionales varones. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 13, 8. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.634671
Número
Vol 13 (2024): Suplemento 3
Sección
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