Una nueva prueba de campo para la evaluación de la potencia y capacidad anaeróbica de la parte superior del cuerpo: desde la salud hasta el rendimiento deportivo

Autores/as

  • Leonardo Andreato Universidad del Estado de Amazonas, Brasil
  • Bianca Miarka Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, Brasil
  • Valmir da Silva Universidad CESUMAR, Maringá, Brasil
  • Eduardo Eizo Nakamura Universidad CESUMAR, Maringá, Brasil
  • Gabriel Fassina Ladeia Universidad CESUMAR, Maringá, Brasil
  • Fabiano Mendes de Oliveira Universidad CESUMAR, Maringá, Brasil
  • Alexandro Andrade Universidad del Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
  • Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco Universidad CESUMAR, Maringá, Brasil
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.620061
Palabras clave: Rendimiento Deportivo, Salud, Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo desarrollar y determinar la validez concurrente de la prueba de campo de flexiones máximas por intervalos (Maximum Interval Push-Up; MIPU) para evaluar la potencia y la capacidad anaeróbica de la parte superior del cuerpo. Para ello, 72 hombres adultos físicamente activos realizaron una prueba de Wingate anaeróbica de la parte superior del cuerpo (WAnT; 30 s de esfuerzo máximo) o una prueba MIPU (6 × 6 s de esfuerzo máximo con 10 s de recuperación). El orden de las pruebas fue contrabalanceado, con un intervalo de descanso de 30 minutos entre ambas. Se calcularon los coeficientes de correlación de Pearson o Spearman para determinar las relaciones entre las variables. Al comparar los valores absolutos (W) obtenidos en la prueba WAnT con los resultados de la prueba MIPU (repeticiones × kg), se observó una correlación muy alta para la potencia máxima (r = 0.75, p < 0.001), una correlación alta para la potencia media (r = 0.62, p < 0.001) y una correlación moderada para la potencia mínima (r = 0.27, p = 0.021). Al comparar los valores relativos (W/kg) obtenidos en la prueba WAnT con los de la prueba MIPU (repeticiones × kg), se observaron correlaciones altas para la potencia máxima (r = 0.57, p < 0.001) y la potencia media (r = 0.50, p < 0.001). Por lo tanto, la prueba MIPU parece ser una prueba de campo sencilla y práctica para evaluar la potencia máxima y media de la parte superior del cuerpo en hombres adultos, con un potencial de aplicación tanto en el ámbito deportivo como en el de la salud.

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Publicado
16-07-2026
Cómo citar
Andreato, L., Miarka, B., da Silva, V., Eizo Nakamura, E., Fassina Ladeia, G., Mendes de Oliveira, F., … Henrique Magnani Branco, B. (2026). Una nueva prueba de campo para la evaluación de la potencia y capacidad anaeróbica de la parte superior del cuerpo: desde la salud hasta el rendimiento deportivo. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana De Ciencias Del Deporte, 15, 67. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.620061
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Vol. 15 (2026)
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