Efecto de la técnica de energía muscular versus la técnica de Graston sobre el dolor de cuello inespecífico

Autores/as

  • Mohamed Elsayed Helwan University Hospital, Egypt. Basic Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Sphinx University, Egypt.
  • Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Ahram Canadian University, Egypt.
  • Mohammad F. Ali Orthopedic Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. Department of Physical Therapy, Applied Medical Sciences College, Buraydah Private Colleges, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ghada R. Dabash Woman’s Health Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University for Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Taher Salah El Din Taha Sohag Education Hospital, Egypt. Merit University, Egypt.
  • Reham M. Abdelrahim Basic Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Modern University for Technology, Cairo, Egypt
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.599011
Palabras clave: Dolor de cuello inespecífico, discapacidad del cuello, Técnica de Graston, Movilización de tejidos blandos asistida por instrumentos, Técnica de energía muscular

Resumen

Antecedentes: Numerosas investigaciones se han llevado a cabo con el fin de determinar la estrategia de fisioterapia más eficaz para el tratamiento del dolor de cuello inespecífico (NSNP). Propósito: contrastar los resultados de la Técnica de Graston (GT) y la Técnica de Energía Muscular (MET) tanto en la intensidad del dolor como en la discapacidad funcional en pacientes con NSNP. Métodos: Cuarenta y dos (30 hombres y 12 mujeres) pacientes con NSNP divididos aleatoriamente en tres grupos: Grupo A: recibieron técnica de Graston y tratamiento de fisioterapia tradicional (TPT), Grupo B: recibieron técnica de energía muscular y TPT, y Grupo C: recibieron TPT solamente. La intervención tuvo una duración de 12 sesiones (3 por semana). Al inicio y al final de la cuarta semana, se utilizó una escala analógica visual para cuantificar la intensidad del dolor y un cuestionario de índice de discapacidad del cuello (NDI) para medir la discapacidad funcional. Resultados: Hubo efectos significativos de tiempo (pre/post) y grupo de intervención (Graston, MET, convencional) e interacción significativa sobre el dolor y la discapacidad (p<0,05). El grupo MET tuvo mayores cambios en el dolor que los grupos Graston y control (p<0,05). Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias significativas entre grupos en el cambio funcional. Conclusión: GT y MET tuvieron efectos similares sobre la función en pacientes con NSNP, pero MET tuvo efectos más altos sobre la reducción del dolor.

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Citas

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Publicado
31-12-2023
Cómo citar
Elsayed, M., Ahmed Mohamed, M., Ali, M. F., Dabash, G. R., El Din Taha, T. S., & Abdelrahim, R. M. (2023). Efecto de la técnica de energía muscular versus la técnica de Graston sobre el dolor de cuello inespecífico. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 12, 20. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.599011
Número
Vol. 12 (2023)
Sección
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