Comparison of the effect of 100-meter freestyle swimming and 400-meter running on the electrolytes of short-distance swimmers

Autores/as

  • Omar Youssef Khalil College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq.
  • Nashwan Ibrahim Al Nuaimi College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul, Iraq.
  • Omar Alaa El-Din Ahmed Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Basic Education, University of Mosul, Iraq.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.580361
Palabras clave: Blood, Aqueous Medium, Aerobic Medium, Physical Effort

Resumen

This study aimed to compare the effect of 100-meter freestyle swimming and 400-meter running on the electrolytes of short-distance swimmers. The researchers used the descriptive method. The research sample included 8 short-distance swimmers from the team of Mosul University, specifically from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Tests, measurements, technical devices, and scientific sources were utilized as means of collecting research data. The data analysis was conducted using the statistical package SPSS (version 23.0). When we made the comparison between the pre-tests and the post-tests, we observed that 100-meter freestyle swimming resulted in a significant increase in the concentration of potassium, sodium and chloride ions during post-test. However, 400-meter running resulted in a significant increase in the concentration of sodium and chloride ions, but the increase was not significant in the case of potassium. When we compared the post-tests of all the variables studied, we found no significant differences in potassium between swimming and running. Regarding sodium, the concentration of this ion was significantly higher after 100-meter freestyle swimming than after 400-meter running. However, with chloride the opposite happened, being the concentration of chloride ion significantly higher after running than after swimming.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Alkla, I. E. E. (2009). Effect of aerobic stress on changing relative humidity on some functional and biochemical variables for soccer players [Master's thesis, Mosul - Iraq].

Al-Naqeeb, O. A. (2017). Response of some blood salts and ions variables after performing a gradual intensity aerobic physical effort. Zanko Magazine, 21(2), 118-130.

Emenike, U. S., Ifeanyi, O. E., Chinedum, O. K., Okechukwu, O. R., & Chineneye, A. S. (2014). Effect of Physical Exercises on Serum Electrolyte. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 13(9), 118-121.

Ferreira, K. S., Teixeira, A. O., Brito, E., Arbiza, B. C., Puntel, G. O., da Silva, A., V., (2020). Electrolyte changes related to muscle pain after resistance exercises. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 26(3), 220-224.

Huldani, S.K., Fauziah, (2020). Electrolyte Physiology in Physical Exercise. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(8), 4656-4663.

Koc, H. (2011). The effect of acute exercises on blood electrolyte values in handball players. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4(1), 93-97.

Medbø J. I., & Sejersted, O. M. (1985). Acid-base and electrolyte balance after exhausting exercise in endurance-trained and sprint-trained subjects. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 125(1), 97-109.

Medbø, J. I., & Sejersted, O. M. (1990). Plasma potassium changes with high intensity exercise. The Journal of Physiology, 421, 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp017935

Meludu, S. C., Nishimura, M., Yoshitake, Y., Toyooka, F., & Kodama, N. (2002). Anaerobic exercise induced changes in serum mineral concentrations. Africans Journal of Biomedical Research, 5, 13-17.

Montung, L., Paruntu, M. E., & Tiho, M., (2015). Perbandingan Kadar Natrium Serum Sebelum Dan Sesudah Aktivitas Fisik Intensitas Berat. Jurnal eBiomedik, 3(3), 711-715.

Pulur, A., Uzun, A., Erol, A. E., Yuksel, M. F., & Esen, H. T., (2016). Acute Effects of Maximal Strength, Power Endurance and Interval Run Training on Na, K and Cl Levels in Elite (Professional) Basketball Players. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i5.1126

Raj, D. A. B., Assa, Y. A., & Tiho, M. (2014). Kadar Kalium Serum Pada Latihan Fisik Intensitas Sedang Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal eBiomedik, 2(1), 1-7.

Speich, M., Pineau, A. & Ballereau, F. (2001). Minerals, trace elements and related biological variables in athletes and during physical activity. Clinica Chimica Acta, 312(1), 1-11.

Sprenger, H. M. (2011). Fluid balance before and during exercise and the effects of exercise-induced dehydration on physiological responses, substrate oxidation, muscle metabolism, and performance [PhD thesis, University of Guelph, Canada].

Stachenfeld, N. S. (2014). Sodium ingestion, thirst and drinking during endurance exercise. Sports Science Exchange, 27(122), 1-5.

Tenan, M. S., McMurray, R. G., Blackburn, B. T., McGrath, M., & Leppert, K. (2011). The relationship between blood potassium, blood lactate, and electromyography signals related to fatigue in a progressive cycling exercise test. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 21(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.09.002

Tibes, U., Hemmer, B., Schweigart, U., Böning, D., & Fotescu, D. (1974). Exercise acidosis as cause of electrolyte changes in femoral venous blood of trained and untrained man. European Journal of Physiology, 347(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00592396

Vøllestad, N. K., Hallén, J., & Sejersted, O. M. (1994). Effect of exercise intensity on potassium balance in muscle and blood of man. The Journal of Physiology, 475(2), 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020077

Wahyudi, Ginting S., Siregar C., Yoel C., Pasaribu S., & Lubis M. (2008). Changes in serum sodium and potassium levels due to administration of 40% glucose in acute physical exercise. Sari Pediatrics, 10(2), 77-82.

Wilkerson, J. E., Horvath, S. M., Gutin, B., Molnar, S., & Diaz, F. J. (1982). Plasma electrolyte content and concentration during treadmill exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 53(6), 1529-1539.

Publicado
05-08-2023
Cómo citar
Youssef Khalil, O., Ibrahim Al Nuaimi, N., & El-Din Ahmed, O. A. (2023). Comparison of the effect of 100-meter freestyle swimming and 400-meter running on the electrolytes of short-distance swimmers. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 12, 26. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.580361
Número
Vol 12 (2023): Suplemento 2
Sección
Artículos

Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:

1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.

© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013

2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.


Licencia Creative Commons

3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.