The role of sports in forming nationalism: A study on the most significant sports event in Indonesia

Autores/as

  • Kenius Kogoya Escuela de Postgrado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Pawennari Hijjang Escuela de Postgrado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Akhmad Kadir Departamento de Antropología, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Tri Setyo Guntoro Escuela de Postgrado en Educación Deportiva, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Zainuddin Amali Ministerio de Juventud y Deportes de la República de Indonesia/Escuela de Postgrado en Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Estatal de Semarang, Indonesia.
  • Akbar Silo Escuela de Postgrado en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Saharuddin Ita Escuela de Postgrado en Educación Deportiva, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Marlina Flassy Departamento de Antropología, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Fredrik Sokoy Departamento de Antropología, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Gerdha Numberi Departamento de Antropología, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Evi Sinaga Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Rodhi Rushdianto Hidayat Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
  • Miftah Fariz Prima Putra Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.568991
Palabras clave: Nationalism; Sporting Events; National Sports Week (PON)

Resumen

Nationalism is considered a significant issue due to a movement in Papua, Indonesia, which seeks to separate itself from Indonesia. However, studies regarding this issue are still limited and need to be conducted, especially related to sports. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the role of sporting events in shaping nationalism. We used the Mixed Method Research with a sequential exploratory design to understand the phenomenon of nationalism and sports in the biggest national sports event (PON). Twenty-four key informants and 365 respondents were involved in this study. Interviews, FGDs, documentation, and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Data analysis used ATLAS.ti and IBM SPSS programs. The results of the study found that the 20th PON in Papua (PON XX Papua), Indonesia, became a stimulus for the growth of nationalism among the indigenous Papuans (OAP). These sporting events also strengthened unity and togetherness and made society tolerant and open. This research proves that sporting events have eroded the sense of dual nationalism of OAP because, through sports, namely the choice of Papua as the host of the PON XX, OAP feels valued, cared for, and trusted by the State.

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Publicado
04-05-2024
Cómo citar
Kogoya, K., Hijjang, P., Kadir, A., Guntoro, T. S., Amali, Z., Silo, A., … Putra, M. F. P. (2024). The role of sports in forming nationalism: A study on the most significant sports event in Indonesia. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 13, 37. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.568991
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