Effect of gender, leg dominancy and body mass index on Y-balance performance among young healthy adults

Autores/as

  • Najlaa Fathi Ewais Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Fisioterapia, Universidad de El Cairo, Giza, Egipto.
  • Amr Almaz Abdel-Aziem Departamento de Biomecánica, Facultad de Fisioterapia, Universidad de El Cairo, Giza, Egipto.
  • Sahar Mahmoud Hassan Departamento de Fisioterapia, Hospitales Universitarios de El Cairo, Universidad de El Cairo, Giza, Egipto.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.523751
Palabras clave: Body Balance; Body Mass Index; Dominant Side; Sex; Postural Control

Resumen

This study investigated the influence of the sex, dominant leg and BMI on dynamic balance control of young adults (mean age; 20 ± 1.56) using the Y-balance test-lower quarter (YBT-LQ). This cross-sectional study included 218 participants (105 men and 103 women) who were recruited as a convenient sample of young, normal adults. The examination was implemented in one session, with three trials in each direction on each leg. The maximum reach distance of the three trials in each direction was used for statistical analysis. The reported reach distances were also normalized for each participant's leg length. Males' right leg values in the posteromedial (PM), posterolateral (PL), and composite directions were substantially longer than females' (p<0.05), and no significant difference between both sexes in anterior (AT) direction (p>0.05). In all directions, there were no significant differences between both sexes for the left leg (p>0.05), and no significant differences between the right values of the dominant and non-dominant legs (p>0.05). However, the left values of the non-dominant legs were longer than the dominant leg in directions (p<0.05). The right leg values of the AT, PM, and composite values of the average BMI subjects was greater than the over-weight and obese subjects (p<0.05), and the left leg values of the AT and composite values of the average BMI subjects was greater than over-weight and obese subjects (p<0.05). Males have a longer right leg reach distance in the PM, PL directions, and composite value compared to females. The right leg dominant participants have longer reach distance of the left leg in all directions. When compared to over-weight and obese participants, average body weight subjects have bilaterally larger reach distance in the AT and composite directions.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Abdel-Aziem, A. A., Elhafez, S. M., & Nassif, N. S. (2007). The relationship between body mass index and energy expenditure of normal subjects during walking. 10th International Scientific Conference of Faculty of Physcal Therapy. Cairo.

Abdelraouf, O. R., Abdel-Aziem, A. A., Selim, A. O., & Ali, O. I. (2020). Effects of core stability exercise combined with virtual reality in collegiate athletes with nonspecific low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy, 25(7), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-020-00003-x

Alawna, M., Unver, B., & Yuksel, E. (2019). Effect of predictive factors (gender, height, leg length weight, and leg dominance) on performance of the Star Excursion Balance Test SEBT. CPQ Orthopedics, 6(1), 1-11.

Alnahdi, A., Alderaa, A., Aldali, A., & Alsobayel, H. (2015). Reference values for the Y balance test and the lower extremity functional scale in young healthy adults. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 27(12), 3917–3921. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3917

Alshehre, Y., Alkhathami, K., Brizzolara, K., Weber, M., & Wang-Price, S. (2021). Reliability and Validity of the Y-balance Test in Young Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 16(3), 628–635. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.23430

Bhise, S. A., & Patil, N. (2016). Dominant and Non-dominant Leg Activities in Young Adults. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 5, 257-264.

Bulow, A., Anderson, J. E., Leiter, J. R., MacDonald, P. B., & Peeler, J. (2019a). The Modified Star Excursion Balance and Y-Balance Test Results Differ When Assessing Physically Active Healthy Adolescent Females. International Journal of Sports Physcal Therapy, 14(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190192

Bulow, A., Anderson, J. E., Leiter, J. R., MacDonald, P. B., & Peeler, J. (2019a). The Modified Star Excursion Balance and Y-Balance Test Results Differ When Assessing Physically Active Healthy Adolescent Females. International Journal of Sports Physcal Therapy, 14(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190192

Coughlan, G. F., Fullam, K., Delahunt, E., Gissane, C., & Caulfield, B. M. (2012). A comparison between performance on selected directions of the star excursion balance test and the Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03

Fusco, A., Giancotti, G. F., Fuchs, P. X., Wagner, H., da Silva, R. A., & Cortis, C. (2020). Y balance test: Are we doing it right? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23(2), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.09.016

Ganesan, M., Koos, T., Kruse, B., & O’Dell, B. (2018). Dynamic postural instability in individuals with high body mass index. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 8(2), 387. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7025.1000387

Gribble, P. A., Hertel, J., & Plisky, P. (2012). Using the Star Excursion Balance Test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(3), 339–357. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.08

Gribble, P. A., Terada, M., Beard, M. Q., Kosik, K. B., Lepley, A. S., McCann, R. S., Pietrosimone, B. G., & Thomas, A. C. (2016). Prediction of Lateral Ankle Sprains in Football Players Based on Clinical Tests and Body Mass Index. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(2), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515614585

Hartley, E. M., Hoch, M. C., & Boling, M. C. (2018). Y-balance test performance and BMI are associated with ankle sprain injury in collegiate male athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21(7), 676–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.014

Hassan, I. H. (2017). The effect of core stability training on dynamic balance and smash stroke performance in badminton players. International Journal of Sport Science and Physical Education, 2(3), 44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170203.12

Jagger, K., Frazier, A., Aron, A., & Harper, B. (2020). Scoring Performance Variations between the Y-Balance Test, a Modified Y-Balance Test, and the Modified Star Excursion Balance Test. International Journal of Sports Physcal Therapy, 15(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20200034

Kang, M. H., Kim, G. M., Kwon, O. Y., Weon, J. H., Oh, J. S., & An, D. H. (2015). Relationship Between the Kinematics of the Trunk and Lower Extremity and Performance on the Y-Balance Test. The Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, 7(11), 1152–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.05.004

Kwon, Y. U., & Williams, D. S. B. (2017). The effect of variable rest intervals and chronic ankle instability on triplanar ankle motion during performance of the star excursion balance test. Human Movement Science, 52(1), 143–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2017.01.013

Miller, M. M., Trapp, J .L., Post, E. G., Trigsted, S. M., McGuine, T. A., Brooks, M. A., & Bell, D. R. (2017). The Effects of Specialization and Sex on Anterior Y-Balance Performance in High School Athletes. Sports Health, 9(1), 375–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117703400

Morrone, B. F., & Spaccarotella, K. (2018) Comparison of Balance between Genders of Crossfit Athletes. Graduate Journal of Sport, Exercise & Physical Education Research, 10, 1–11.

Muehlbauer, T., Panzer, S., Schwiertz, G., Brueckner, D., & Kiss, R. (2019). Limb differences in unipedal balance performance in young male soccer players with different ages. Sports, 7, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7010020

Nascimento, J. A., Silva, C. C., dos Santos, H. H., de Almeida Ferreira, J. J., & de Andrade, P. R. S. (2017). A preliminary study of static and dynamic balance in sedentary obese young adults: the relationship between BMI, posture and postural balance. Clinical Obesity, 7, 377–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12209

Neves, L. F., de Souza, C. Q., Stoffel, M., & Picasso, C. L. M. (2017). The Y balance test – How and why to do it? International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal, 2, 99–100. https://doi.org/10.15406/ipmrj.2017.02.00058

Nizamudheen, P. K., & Ebrahim, S. A. R. (2020). Y balance normative data of dynamic balance for collegiate soccer players. Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, 14(4), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijpot.v14i4.11310

Overmoyer, G.V., & Reiser, R. (2015). Relationships between lower-extremity flexibility, asymmetries, and the Y balance test. Journal of Strengthening and Condioning Research, 29, 1240–7. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000693

Plisky, P.J., Gorman, P.P., Butler, R.J., Kiesel, K.B., Underwood, F.B., & Elkins, B. (2009). The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the Star Excursion Balance Test. North American Journal of Sport Physical Therapy, 4, 92–99.

Plisky, P., Schwartkopf-Phifer, K., Huebner, B., Garner, M.B., & Bullock, G. (2021) Systematic review and meta-analysis of the y-balance test lower quarter: Reliability, discriminant validity, and predictive validity. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 16, 1190–209. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.27634

Promsri, A., Haid, T., Werner, I., & Federolf, P. (2020). Leg Dominance Effects on Postural Control When Performing Challenging Balance Exercises. Brain Sciences, 10(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030128

Robinson, R., & Gribble, P. (2008). Kinematic predictors of performance on the star excursion balance test. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 17, 347–57.

Schorderet, C., Hilfiker, R., & Allet, L. (2021). The role of the dominant leg while assessing balance performance. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gait & Posture, 84, 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.008

Sikora, D., Pałac, M., Myśliwiec, A., Wolny, T., & Linek, P. (2020). Assessment of the Relationship between Y-Balance Test and Stabilometric Parameters in Youth Footballers. BioMed Research International, 2020, 6968473. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6968473

Stoddard, C. A., Wang-Price, S., & Lam, S. E. (2022). Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 17, 164–73. https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.30996

Suvarna, T. P., Raj, J. O., & Prakash, N. (2021). Correlation between balance and BMI in collegiate students: A cross sectional study. International Journal of Physiotherapy Research, 9, 3759–64. https://doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.103

Swarnalatha, S., Sivashankari, A., & Malarvizhi, D. (2018). Correlation between body mass index and dynamic postural control among young healthy adults. Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice, 3, 4–6. https://doi.org/10.15761/BRCP.1000171

Teyhen, D. S., Riebel, M. A., McArthur, D. R., Savini, M., Jones, M .J., Goffar, S. L., Kiesel, K. B., & Plisky, P. J. (2014). Normative data and the influence of age and gender on power, balance, flexibility, and functional movement in healthy service members. Militry Medicine, 179, 413–20. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00362

Wilson, B. R., Robertson, K. E., Burnham, J. M., Yonz, M. C., Ireland, M. L., & Noehren, B. (2018). The relationship between hip strength and the Y balance test. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 27, 445–50.

Publicado
02-01-2024
Cómo citar
Ewais, N. F., Abdel-Aziem, A. A., & Hassan, S. M. (2024). Effect of gender, leg dominancy and body mass index on Y-balance performance among young healthy adults. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 13, 8. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.523751
Número
Sección
Artículos