Efficacy of teaching physical education online: A comparative study during COVID-19 school closures
Resumen
The purpose of the present study was to explore the effectiveness of online teaching in Physical Education during COVID-19 school closures and to explore the thoughts and emotions evoked by COVID-19 pandemic in the physical education teachers while striving to instruct physical education virtually. This study was conducted by comparing and analyzing the variables responsible for influencing the pedagogical profession of physical education (PE) throughout Kuwait. In the present study, 60 physical education teachers of Kuwait were recruited, representing Al-Asimah school district, Hawalli school district, Al Farwaniyah school district, Al Jahra school district, Mubarak Al-Kabeer school district, and Al Ahmadi school district. Qualitative method was used for data collection in the form of specialized online surveys, as well as online focus group discussions. Statistical analysis was done using a descriptive statistical assessment and a continuous comparison approach. The findings of the present study revealed that educators comprehend that teaching PE must be done face-to-face to become meaningful, as there are multiple flaws in online instructional framework. An internet instructional approach increases the likelihood of occupational pressure and discontentment with the career path. The findings of this study may be utilized to spark a critical conversation about the challenges that PE instructors confront when teaching PE online.
Descargas
Citas
Allen, J. M., & Wright, S. E. (2014). Integrating theory and practice in the pre-service teacher education practicum. Teachers and Teaching, 20(2), 136-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2013.848568
Bilgiç, H. G., & Tuzun, H. (2020). Issues and challenges with web-based distance education programs in Turkish higher education institutes. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(1), 143-164.
Blackshear, T. B. (2020). # SHAPEsoWhite. Physical education and sport pedagogy, 25(3), 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1741533
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
Buschner, C. (2006). Online physical education: Wires and lights in a box. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 77(2), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2006.10597818
Calvo, G. G., & Carballal, M. A. (2018). Effects from audit culture and neoliberalism on university teaching: an autoethnographic perspective. Ethnography and Education, 13(4), 413-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2017.1347885
Chan, W. K., Leung, K. I., Ho, C., Wu, C., Lam, K. Y., Wong, N. L., Tse, A. C. Y. (2021). Effectiveness of online teaching in physical education during COVID-19 school closures: a survey study of frontline physical education teachers in Hong Kong. Journal of Physical Education & Sport, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.04205
Coffey, J. (2016). Body work: Youth, gender and health. Routledge.
Cohen, E., Hoz, R., & Kaplan, H. (2013). The practicum in preservice teacher education: a review of empirical studies. Teaching Education, 24(4), 345-380. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2012.711815
Dashper, K., & Fletcher, T. (2013). Introduction: Diversity, equity and inclusion in sport and leisure. Sport in Society, 16(10), 1227-1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.821259
Daum, D. N. (2020). Thinking about Hybrid or Online Learning in Physical Education? Start Here! Editor: Brian Mosier. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 91(1), 42-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2020.1683387
Daum, D. N., & Buschner, C. (2012). The status of high school online physical education in the United States. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 31(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.31.1.86
De Neve, D., & Devos, G. (2017). Psychological states and working conditions buffer beginning teachers’ intention to leave the job. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(1), 6-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2016.1246530
Draper, C. E., Milton, K., & Schipperijn, J. (2021). COVID-19 and Physical Activity: How Can We Build Back Better? Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18(2), 149-150. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0037
Dunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D. (2020). Early effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the US. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-13.
Education International. (2020). Guiding Principles on the COVID-19 Pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.ei-ie.org/en/detail/16701/guiding-principles-on-the-covid-19-pandemic
Esentürk, O. K. (2020). Parents’ perceptions on physical activity for their children with autism spectrum disorders during the novel Coronavirus outbreak. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 67(6), 446-457. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1769333
Giroux, H. A. (2016). Public intellectuals against the neoliberal university. In Qualitative inquiry outside the academy (pp. 35-60). Routledge.
Goad, T. (2018). Predicting Student Success in Online Physical Education. Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5684. West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia Retrieved from https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5684
Han, B. C. (2017). In the swarm: Digital prospects (Vol. 3). MIT Press.
Hardman, K. (2008). Physical education in schools: a global perspective. Kinesiology, 40(1), 5-28.
Killian, C. M., Kinder, C. J., & Mays Woods, A. (2019). Digital Instruction in Physical Education: An Avenue for Advocacy: Column Editor: K. Andrew R. Richards. Strategies, 32(5), 39-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2019.1637182
Klein, N. (2020). Coronavirus capitalism—and how to beat it. The Intercept. Available at: https://theintercept.com/2020/03/16/coronavirus-capitalism/
König, J., Jäger-Biela, D. J., & Glutsch, N. (2020). Adapting to online teaching during COVID-19 school closure: teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 608-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650
Kooiman, B. J., Sheehan, D. P., Wesolek, M., & Reategui, E. (2016). Exergaming for physical activity in online physical education. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 14(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.2016040101
Lupton, D. (2015). Donna Haraway: The digital cyborg assemblage and the new digital health technologies. In The Palgrave handbook of social theory in health, illness and medicine (pp. 567-581). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137355621_36
Lupton, D. (2019). The thing-power of the human-app health assemblage: thinking with vital materialism. Social Theory & Health, 17(2), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1057/S41285-019-00096-Y
Mahmut, Ö. (2020). Educational policy actions by the Ministry of National Education in the times of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(3), 1124-1129.
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers college record, 115(3), 1-47.
Mohnsen, B. (2012). Implementing online physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 83(2), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2012.10598727
Mosier, B. A. (2010). A descriptive study of Florida virtual school's physical education students: An initial exploration. Doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University.
Oliveira, D. M. M. S., Penedo, A. S. T., & Pereira, V. S. (2018). Distance education: advantages and disadvantages of the point of view of education and society. Dialogia, 29, 139-152. https://doi.org/10.5585/dialogia.N29.7661
Pavlovic, A., DeFina, L. F., Natale, B. L., Thiele, S. E., Walker, T. J., Craig, D. W., & Kohl, H. W. (2021). Keeping children healthy during and after COVID-19 pandemic: meeting youth physical activity needs. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-8
Prilleltensky, I., Neff, M., & Bessell, A. (2016). Teacher stress: What it is, why it's important, how it can be alleviated. Theory into Practice, 55(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1148986
Schmidt, D. S., & Ramot, R. (2020). Opportunities and challenges: teacher education in Israel in the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 586-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799708
Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M., & Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher wellbeing: The importance of teacher–student relationships. Educational psychology review, 23(4), 457-477.
Standing, G. (2011). The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London, New York: Bloomsbury Academic. The unmaking of Arab socialism, 300.
Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 5, pp. 481-498). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878.
Ulvik, M., Helleve, I., & Smith, K. (2018). What and how student teachers learn during their practicum as a foundation for further professional development. Professional development in education, 44(5), 638-649. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2017.1388271
Valentini, N. C., & Rudisill, M. E. (2004). Motivational climate, motor-skill development, and perceived competence: Two studies of developmentally delayed kindergarten children. Journal of teaching in physical education, 23(3), 216-234. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.3.216
Varea, V., & González-Calvo, G. (2020). Touchless classes and absent bodies: teaching physical education in times of Covid-19. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 831-845. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1791814
Webster, C. A., D’Agostino, E., Urtel, M., McMullen, J., Culp, B., Loiacono, C. A. E., & Killian, C. (2021). Physical education in the COVID era: Considerations for online program delivery using the comprehensive school physical activity program framework. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 40(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0182
WHO (2020). Prevalence of Insufficient Physical Activity. Available online at: https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/physical_activity_text/en/
Wilson, E. K. (2006). The impact of an alternative model of student teacher supervision: Views of the participants. Teaching and teacher education, 22(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.07.007
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.