Detección de talentos entre los tenistas de élite checos sub-12 en función de su futuro rendimiento tenístico y de su fecha de nacimiento

Autores/as

  • Michal Polách Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic | Physical Training and Sport Centre, University of Defence, Czech Republic
  • Zháněl Jiří Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
  • Adrián Agricola Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
  • Petr Kellner Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic | Physical Training and Sport Centre, University of Defence, Czech Republic
  • Tomáš Vespalec Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1804-4581
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.507861
Palabras clave: Fuerza de agarre, Condiciones previas de rendimiento, Estudio retrospectivo, Rendimiento en tenis, Batería de pruebas TENDIAG1

Resumen

La identificación de talentos (IT) en el deporte, que es la selección de individuos dispuestos a lograr un rendimiento de élite en la edad adulta, a menudo se basa en pruebas de aptitud física. La IT está relacionada con el fenómeno llamado Efecto de la Edad Relativa (EER), que se refiere a la influencia de la fecha de nacimiento en el rendimiento deportivo. Este estudio retrospectivo se basa en la suposición de que los atletas adultos de élite poseían indicadores predictivos de una carrera exitosa desde una edad temprana. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las diferencias entre los tenistas masculinos checos según 1) su rendimiento en el tenis en la edad adulta, 2) su fecha de nacimiento en cada semestre (S). Los participantes fueron jugadores sub-12 que más tarde se ubicaron entre los 1000 mejores en el Ranking ATP de Individuales. Los datos de la investigación se obtuvieron durante las pruebas periódicas de la Asociación Checa de Tenis (1998-2019). Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los subgrupos R1 (ranking 1 - 500) y R2 (ranking 501 - 1000), sorprendentemente favorables a R2 en 4 variables. Se encontraron diferencias significativas favorables a B1 (nacidos en S1) en 2 variables, y favorables a B2 (nacidos en S2) en 2 variables.

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Publicado
31-05-2023
Cómo citar
Polách, M., Jiří, Z. ., Agricola, A. ., Kellner, P., & Vespalec, T. (2023). Detección de talentos entre los tenistas de élite checos sub-12 en función de su futuro rendimiento tenístico y de su fecha de nacimiento. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 12, 3. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.507861
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