Asociación entre el peso de mochilas escolares con el modo de desplazamiento al colegio y dolor musculoesquelético

Autores/as

  • Manuel Ávila-García PA-HELP ¨Physical Activity for Health Promotion¨ Grupo de investigación. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
  • Patricio Solís-Urra PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity” Grupo de investigación. Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del DeporteInstituto Mixto Universitario de Investigación en Deporte y Salud (iMUDS), Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
  • Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado PA-HELP ¨Physical Activity for Health Promotion¨ Grupo de investigación. Departamento de Didáctica Musical, Plástica y de la Expresión Corporal, Centro de Magisterio La Inmaculada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
  • Pablo Tercedor PA-HELP ¨Physical Activity for Health Promotion¨ Grupo de investigación. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
  • Emilio Villa-González PA-HELP ¨Physical Activity for Health Promotion¨ Grupo de investigación. Departamento de Educación Física y Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.464011
Palabras clave: Actividad física, Desplazamiento, Dolor músculo-esquelético, Mochilas escolares, Niños

Resumen

Los objetivos del estudio fueron; 1- Analizar el modo de desplazamiento de los escolares al colegio, el peso y tipo de mochilas transportadas y dolores músculos-esqueléticos diferenciados por sexo. 2- Analizar la asociación entre el peso de las mochilas con el modo de desplazamiento al colegio. Un total de 76 escolares (8.8±0.3 años, 50% niños) participaron en el estudio. El cuestionario Pediátrico de Dolor sirvió para determinar la presencia o no de dolor. El cuestionario PACO fue utilizado para determinar el modo de desplazamiento al colegio. Los resultados indicaron que las niños se desplazaron más de forma activa que los niñas (p =0.042). Además, existió una asociación significativa entre cumplir con el peso recomendado de las mochilas y el desplazamiento activo del colegio al hogar (OR =3.88, p =0.039). Cumplir con el peso recomendado de las mochilas está asociado a la ausencia de dolor musculo-esquelético y el desplazamiento activo al colegio.

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Citas

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Publicado
02-01-2022
Cómo citar
Ávila-García, M., Solís-Urra, P., Huertas-Delgado, F. J. ., Tercedor, P., & Villa-González, E. (2022). Asociación entre el peso de mochilas escolares con el modo de desplazamiento al colegio y dolor musculoesquelético. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 11, 3. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.464011
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