Valoración funcional en futbolistas y su utilidad en la recuperación tras una lesión
Resumen
Objetivo – El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en establecer valores de referencia para futbolistas profesionales en una serie de test funcionales seleccionados previamente.
Método – Durante dos temporadas (2012/13 y 2013/14) y en tres momentos distintos de las mismas, 42 futbolistas profesionales fueron evaluados funcionalmente mediante las siguientes pruebas: CMJ (salto bipodal), 5 m Shuttle Run Sprint Test (velocidad/agilidad), Test de Barrow (agilidad), Y Balance Test (control postural), Single Hop Test y Triple Hop Test (salto unipodal).
Resultados – Los valores medios obtenidos fueron: CMJ (40.25±4.13cm), 5 m Shuttle Run Sprint Test (10.89±0.38 segundos), Test de Barrow (7.46±0.27 segundos), Y Balance asimetría derecha (4.63±2.16%), Y Balance asimetría izquierda (3.91±2.25%), Single Hop Test derecha (2.06±0.11 metros), Single Hop Test izquierda (2.07±0.12 metros), Triple Hop Test derecha (6.87±0.29 metros) y Triple Hop Test izquierda (6.83±0.31).
Conclusión – Este trabajo contribuye aportando valores de referencia que puedan ser utilizados para cuantificar el grado de recuperación funcional durante la recuperación de un futbolista profesional lesionado.
Descargas
Citas
Ardern, C. L., Bizzini, M., & Bahr, R. (2016). It is time for consensus on return to play after injury : five key questions. Br J Sports Med, 50(9), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095475
Ardern, C. L., Glasgow, P., Schneiders, A., Witvrouw, E., Clarsen, B., Cools, A., … Bizzini, M. (2016). 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096278
Ardern, C. L., Taylor, N. F., Feller, J. A., & Webster, K. E. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological factors associated with returning to sport following injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 1120–1126. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091203
Bahr, R. (2016). Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will…: a critical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, bjsports-2016-096256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096256
Barrow, H., & McGee, R. (1979). A practical approach to measurement in physical education. Lea & Febiger.
Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50–57.
Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2009). Deceleration and turning movements performed during FA Premier League soccer matches. Science and Football VI, (October 2016), 174–181.
Boone, J., Vaeyens, R., Steyaert, A., Bossche, L. Vanden, & Bourgois, J. (2012). Physical Fitness of Elite Belgian Soccer Players by Player Position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(8), 2051–2057. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318239f84f
Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50(2), 273–282.
Brumitt, J., Mattocks, A., Loew, J., & Lentz, P. (2019). Preseason Functional Performance Test Measures are Associated with Injury in Female Collegiate Volleyball Players Authors: Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0220
Calvo, A., Pina, J. A., & Maciá, L. (2015). Relationship Between the Y Balance Test Scores and Soft Tissue Injury Incidence in a Soccer Team. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(7), 955–966.
Carling, C., & Collins, D. (2014). Comment on “football-specific fitness testing: adding value or confirming the evidence?”. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(13), 1206–1208. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898858
Castagna, C., & Castellini, E. (2013). Vertical Jump Performance in Italian Male and Female National Team Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(4), 1156–1161. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182610999
Chalmers, S., Debenedictis, T. A., Zacharia, A., Townsley, S., Gleeson, C., Lynagh, M., … Fuller, J. T. (2018). Asymmetry during Functional Movement Screening and injury risk in junior football players: A replication study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 1281–1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13021
Chaouachi, A., Manzi, V., Chaalali, A., Wong, D. P., Chamari, K., & Castagna, C. (2012). Determinants Analysis of Change-of-Direction Ability in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2667–2676. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318242f97a
Childs, J. D., Straseske, C. A., Lorenson, C. L., Warren, R. L., Koreerat, C. M., Teyhen, D. S., & Shaffer, S. W. (2013). Y-Balance Test: A Reliability Study Involving Multiple Raters. Military Medicine, 178(11), 1264–1270. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-13-00222
Coughlan, G. F., Fullam, K., Delahunt, E., Gissane, C., & Caulfield, B. M. (2012). A comparison between performance on selected directions of the star excursion balance test and the Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(4), 366–371. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03
Danelo, F., Boldrini, L., Canzi, M., Pisone, D., Porcelli, S., Roi, G., … Tavana, R. (2005). Objetive references values for assessing functional recovery after injuries in amateur soccer players.
Daniel, D., Malcolm, L., Stone, M., Perth, H., Morgan, J., & Riehl, B. (1982). Quantification of Knee Stability and Function. Contemporary Orthopedics, 5, 83–91.
Ebben, W. P., Petushek, E. J., & Clewein, R. (2009). A comparison of manual and electronic timing during 20 and 40 yards sprints. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 12(5), 34–39.
Ekstrand, J., Hagglund, M., & Walden, M. (2011). Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(7), 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582
Emery, C. A., Meeuwisse, W. H., & Hartmann, S. E. (2005). Evaluation of risk factors for injury in adolescent soccer: implementation and validation of an injury surveillance system. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(12), 1882–1891. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505279576
Fitzgerald, G. K., Lephart, S. M., Hwang, J. H., & Wainner, M. R. S. (2001). Hop Tests as Predictors of Dynamic Knee Stability. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 31(10), 588–597. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2001.31.10.588
Giza, E., & Micheli, L. (2005). Soccer injuries. Medicine and Sport Science, 49, 140–169. https://doi.org/10.1159/000085395
Gomez-Piqueras, Najera, A., Gonzalez-Rubio, J., Sainz De Baranda, P., & Arribas, E. (2017). How, When, and Where do Football Players get Injured?: a Descriptive Epidemiological Study on Male Professional Football Players in Spain for Four Seasons. Annals of Applied of Sport Sciences, 5(3).
Gomez-Piqueras, P., Gonzalez- Villora, S., Sainz de Baranda, P., & Contreras, O. (2017). Functional Assessment and Injury Risk in a Professional Soccer Team. Sports, 5(1)(Performance in soccer), 8.
Gomez-Piqueras, P., Gonzalez-Rubio, J., Najera, A., & Sainz de Baranda, P. (2018). Use of functional performance tests in sports: Evaluation proposal for football players in the rehabilitation phase. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 64(2), 148–154.
Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., Magnusson, H., Kristenson, K., Bengtsson, H., & Ekstrand, J. (2013). Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(12), 738–742. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092215
Haugen, T. A., Tønnessen, E., & Seiler, S. (2013). Anaerobic performance testing of professional soccer players 1995-2010. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(2), 148–156.
Hegedus, E. J., & Cook, C. E. (2015). Return to play and physical performance tests: evidence-based, rough guess or charade? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(20), 1288–1289. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094796
Herring, S. A., Neill, L. B., Park, O., Franks, R., & Indelicato, P. (2012). The team physician and the return-to-play decision: A consensus statement - 2012 update. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(12), 2446–2448. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182750534
Hertel, J., Braham, R. A., Hale, S. A., & Olmsted-Kramer, L. C. (2006). Simplifying the star excursion balance test: analyses of subjects with and without chronic ankle instability. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 36(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.36.3.131
Jezdimirovic, M., Joksimovic, A., Stankovic, R., & Bubanj, S. (2013). Differences in the vertical jump in soccer players according to their position on the team. Physical Education and Sport, 11(3), 221–226.
Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, U., Özkanb, A., Koz, M., & Ersöz, Z. (2015). The relationship between sprint ability, agility and vertical jump performance in young soccer players. Science & Sports, 30(1), e1–e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCISPO.2013.04.006
Lehr, M. E., Plisky, P. J., Butler, R. J., Fink, M. L., Kiesel, K. B., & Underwood, F. B. (2013). Field-expedient screening and injury risk algorithm categories as predictors of noncontact lower extremity injury. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(4), e225-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12062
Leister, I., Tino, S., Kindermann, H., Ortmaier, R., Barthofer, J., Vasvary, I., … Mattiassich, G. (2019). Functional performance testing and return to sport criteria in patients after anterior cruciate ligament injury 12-18 months after index surgery: A cross-sectional observational study Iris. Physical Therapy in Sport, 37, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.01.010
Llana, S., Pérez, P., & Lledó, E. (2010). The epidemiology on soccer: a systematic review. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Fisica y Del Deporte, 10, 22–40.
Logerstedt, D., Grindem, H., Lynch, A., Eitzen, I., Engebretsen, L., Risberg, M. A., … Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Single-Legged Hop Tests as Predictors of Self-Reported Knee Function After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2348–2356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512457551
Müller, U., Krüger-Franke, M., Schmidt, M., & Rosemeyer, B. (2015). Predictive parameters for return to pre-injury level of sport 6 months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23(12), 3623–3631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3261-5
Myers, B. a, Jenkins, W. L., Killian, C., & Rundquist, P. (2014). Normative data for hop tests in high school and collegiate basketball and soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(5), 596–603.
Nikolaidis, P. T., Dellal, A., Torres-Luque, G., & Ingebrigtsen, J. (2015). Determinants of acceleration and maximum speed phase of repeated sprint ability in soccer players: A cross-sectional study. Science and Sports, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2014.05.003
Noyes, F., Barber, S., & Mangine, R. (1991). Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(5), 513–518.
Ortiz, A., Olson, S. L., Roddey, T. S., & Morales, J. (2005). Reliability of Selected Physical Performance Tests in Young Adult Women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1519/14163.1
Powell, C., Jensen, J., & Johnson, S. (2018). Functional Performance Measures Used For Return-to-Sport Criteria in Youth Following Lower Extremity Injury. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 27(6), 581–590. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0220
Reid, A., Birmingham, T. B., Stratford, P. W., Alcock, G. K., & Giffin, J. R. (2007). Hop Testing Provides a Reliable and Valid Outcome Measure During Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Physical Therapy, 87(3), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060143
Sharma, N., Sharma, A., & Singh Sandhu, J. (2011). Functional performance testing in athletes with functional ankle instability. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(4), 249–258.
Sheppard, J. M., & Young, W. B. (2006). Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(9), 919–932. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500457109
Shultz, R., Bido, J., Shrier, I., Meeuwisse, W. H., Garza, D., & Matheson, G. O. (2013). Team clinician variability in return-to-play decisions. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine : Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 23(6), 456–461. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318295bb17
Van Winckel, J., Tenney, D., Helsen, W., McMillan, K., Meert, J., & Bradley, P. (2014). Fitness testing. In M. E. Sum (Ed.), Fitness The science and practical application in soccer.
Warren, M., Lininger, M. R., Smith, C. A., Copp, A. J., & Chimera, N. J. (2019). Association of Functional Screening Tests and Noncontact Injuries in Division I Women Student-Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 1. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003004
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2013
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.
