The Shifting Profile of Africa in Twenty-First Century Black Canadian Writing
Abstract
The affective link with Africa was visible in those Black Canadian works composed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In contrast, the profile of Africa has shifted for younger generations of Black diasporan writers in Canada. The purpose of this article is to open up a conversation into how Black Canadian affects, both concerning national identity and homeland connection, seem to have shifted roughly after 2000. In order to do so I analyse The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God (2017), a reinterpretation by Black Canadian playwright Lisa Codrington of George Bernard Shaw's 1932 short story of the same title. Her play was a milestone in the history of Black Canadian writing, because for the first time a Black Canadian playwright (and a woman, too) was invited to participate in one of Canada's most prestigious and longest-established theatre festivals, the Shaw Festival.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S. (2017). Living a Feminist Life. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bitek, J. O. (2014). 100 Days. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from author’s website, https://julianeokotbitek.com/tag/100-days/
Black Girl is food for thought at Shaw lunchtime show. (2016, 29 June). Niagara Falls Review. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from https://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/entertainment/2016/06/29/black-girl-is-food-for-thought-at-shaw-lunchtime-show.html
Brand, D. (2001). A Map to the Door of No Return: Notes to Belonging. Toronto: Vintage.
Brodber, E. (2003). The Continent of Black Consciousness: On the History of the African Diaspora from Slavery to the Present Day. London: New Beacon Books.
Carrera-Suárez, I. (2017). Negotiating Singularity and Alikeness: Esi Edugyan, Lawrence Hill, and Canadian Afrodiasporic Writing. European Journal of English Studies, 21(2), 159–173. DOI: 10.1080/13825577.2017.1344470
CBC Radio (2016, 6 June). Playwright Lisa Codrington Reinterprets the Black Girl in Bernard Shaw’s work. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-monday-june-6-2016-1.3617784/playwright-lisa-codrington-reinterprets-the-black-girl-in-bernard-shaw-s-work-1.3617793
Chariandy, D. (2007). 'The Fiction of Belonging': Second-Generation Black Writing in Canada. Callaloo, 30(3), 818–829.
Clarke, K. M. (2006). Globalization and Race. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Codrington, L. (2017). Up the Garden Path and The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press.
Cuder-Domínguez, P. (2012). Revisiting Slavery: African Diasporic Consciousness in Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes. In P. Leese, C. McLaughlin, and W. Witalisz (eds), Migration, Narration, Identity: Cross-Cultural Perspectives (pp. 57–71). Bern: Peter Lang.
Cuder-Domínguez, P. (2015). In Search of a ‘Grammar of Black’: Africa and Africans in Lawrence Hill’s Works. Research in African Literatures, 46(4), 90–106.
Davis, T. D. (1998). Shaw’s Interstices of Empire: Decolonizing at Home and Abroad. In Christopher Innes (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw (pp. 218–239). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ebron, P. A. (2002). Performing Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Edugyan, E. (2014). Dreaming of Elsewhere: Observations on Home. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press and Canadian Literature Centre.
Equiano, O. (1995). [1789] The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings. Ed. Vincent Carretta. New York: Penguin.
Fehler, B. O. (2011). (Re)constructing Roots: Genetics and the ‘Return’ of African Americans to Ghana. Mobilities, 6(4), 585–600.
Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from http://www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots/about
García-Zarranz, L. (2017). TransCanadian Feminist Fictions: New Cross-Border Ethics. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Hartman, S. (2008). Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Hill, L. (1992). Some Great Thing. Winnipeg: Turnstone.
Hill. L. (1997). Any Known Blood. Toronto: HarperPerennial.
Hill. L. (2001). Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada. Toronto: HarperPerennial.
Hill. L. (2005, 12 February). Is Africa’s Pain Black America’s Burden? The Walrus. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from https://thewalrus.ca/africas-pain/
Hill. L. (2007). The Book of Negroes. Toronto: HarperCollins.
Hill. L. (2012). ‘A Person of Many Places’: Lawrence Hill in Conversation with Pilar Cuder-Domínguez. In B. Ledent and P. Cuder-Domínguez (Eds.), New Perspectives on the Black Atlantic: Definitions, Readings, Practices (pp. 295–310). Bern: Peter Lang.
Hill. L. (2015). The Illegal. Toronto: Harpercollins.
King, R., and A. Christou. (2011). Of Counter-Diaspora and Reverse Transnationalism: Return Mobilities to and from the Ancestral Homeland. Mobilities, 6(4), 451–466.
McWatt, T. (2019). Shame on Me: An Anatomy of Race and Belonging. London: Scribe.
Mensah, J. (2002). Black Canadians: History, Experiences, Social Conditions. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
Nestruck, J. K. (2016. 29 June). Bernard Shaw Short Story Adaptation is the Highlight of the Shaw Festival. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/theatre-reviews/bernard-shaw-short-story-adaptation-is-the-highlight-of-the-shaw-festival/article30673122/
Philip, M. NourbeSe. (1991). Looking for Livingstone: An Odyssey of Silence. Toronto: The Mercury Press.
Philip, M. NourbeSe. (1992). Frontiers: Essays and Writings on Racism and Culture 1984–1992. Stratford, ON: The Mercury Press.
Philip, M. NourbeSe. (2017). Blank: Essays and Interviews. Toronto: BookThug.
Phillips, C. (2000). The Atlantic Sound. London: Faber.
Prince, A. 2001. Being Black. Toronto: Insomniac Press.
Sears, D. (1990). Afrika Solo. Toronto: Sister Vision.
Seremba, G. (2000). Come Good Rain. In Djanet Sears (Ed.), Testifyin’ vol. 1. (pp. 329–379). Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press.
Shaw, G. B. (1932). The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God. London: Constable.
“Shaw Festival 2016 Season”. (2015, 9 July). Retrieved 5 August 2022from https://neviews.ca/shaw-festival-2016-season/
Tsuda, T. (Ed.). (2009). Diasporic Homecomings: Ethnic Return Migration in Comparative Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Wainaina, B. (2019). How to Write About Africa. Granta. Retrieved 5 August 2022 from https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/
Yorke, S. (2010). The Slave Narrative Tradition in
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The works published in this journal are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Services at the University of Murcia (the publisher) retains the property rights (copyright) of published works, and encourages and enables the reuse of the same under the license specified in item 2.
2. The works are published in the electronic edition of the magazine under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 4.0.
3.Conditions of self-archiving. Authors are encouraged to disseminate pre-print (draft papers prior to being assessed) and/or post-print versions (those reviewed and accepted for publication) of their papers before publication, because it encourages distribution earlier and thus leads to a possible increase in citations and circulation among the academic community.
RoMEO color: green