Usos de los medios de transporte y accesibilidad urbana. Un estudio de caso en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, México.
Agencias de apoyo
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) México en la convocatoria Ciencia Básica 2013.
Resumen
En las últimas dos décadas la organización del territorio y la disposición de los sistemas de transportes ha condicionado seriamente la forma como los hogares segregados de bajos recursos acceden a los principales servicios urbanos y lugares para el desarrollo de sus actividades más básicas. Esta problemática ha llevado al desarrollo de los estudios sobre la accesibilidad urbana. No obstante, la mayor parte de las investigaciones se han realizado en el contexto de las urbes desarrolladas. Este artículo contribuye a afianzar las investigaciones que se ubican en el contexto de los países pobres o en desarrollo, y tiene la intención de mostrar cómo las poblaciones de espacios no centrales y periféricos de la metrópolis llegan y se desplazan a sus centros de trabajo y educativos, a los comercios, clínicas y hospitales. Se presentan los principales resultados de una encuesta de movilidad realizada en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara, México en 2015, con la intención de matizar y complementar los principales hallazgos y recomendaciones sobre la accesibilidad urbana que se acuñan desde los países desarrollados.
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