Resiliencia asociada a factores de salud mental y sociodemográficos en enfermeros mexicanos durante COVID-19

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.452781
Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Saúde Mental, Enfermeiros, Enfermagem, Resiliência.

Resumo

Resumo:
Introdução:
O pessoal de enfermagem é um dos grupos mais afetados pela atual pandemia de COVID-19. Problemas de saúde mental têm sido relatados nessa população, porém também é importante estudar a resiliência, para identificar seus pontos fortes. O objetivo deste estudo foi estudar a resiliência em enfermeiras mexicanas e os fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde mental a ela associados. Foi realizado um estudo transversal.
Método:
Um questionário sociodemográfico relacionado ao COVID-19 foi enviado online, assim como o Resilience Inventory e o General Health Questionnaire-28. Foram incluídos 556 enfermeiros, a maioria mulheres (80%), solteiros (60,8%) e com idade entre 26-35 anos (38,3%).
Resultados:
Baixos níveis de resiliência foram encontrados nos enfermeiros mais jovens (p <0,001, ɳ2 = 0,05), solteiros (p <0,001, ɳ2 = 0,02) e com menor escolaridade (p = 0,001, ɳ2 = 0,02). Os preditores de resiliência foram a busca por informações sobre saúde mental (β = -0,152, p <0,001), maior escolaridade (β = 0,142, p <0,001), baixos níveis de depressão (β = -0,307, p <0,001 ) e baixos níveis de disfunção social (β = -0,261, p <0,001).
Conclusão:
Esses achados permitem identificar os fatores associados à resiliência em enfermeiros e como eles desempenham um papel muito importante em sua saúde mental. Da mesma forma, esses dados permitem identificar grupos de maior risco psicossocial, a fim de nortear estratégias de saúde mental que visem aumentar a resiliência.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Dong M & Zheng J. Letter to the editor: Headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID-19. Health Expect. 2020;23(2): 259-260. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13055

Shechter A, Diaz F, Moise N, Anstey E, Ye S, Agarwal S, et al. Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;66:1-8. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976

Smith GD, Ng F & Cheung Li WH. COVID-19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29:1425-1428. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15231

Labrague L. & De los Santos JA. COVID-19 anxiety among frontline nurses: predictive role of organisational support, personal resilience and social support. J Nurs Manag. 2020;00:1-9. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13121

Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, Yan J & Li L. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020;24:00. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02926-2

Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, Chen L, Fu L, Jiang Y, et al. Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies of Frontline Medical Staff in Hunan Between January and March 2020 During the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) in Hubei, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26:e924171. Available in: https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.924171

Cooper AL, Brown JA, Rees CS & Leslie GD. Nurse resilience: A concept analysis. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29:553-575. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12721

Chmitorz A, Kunzler A, Helmreich I, Tüscher O, Kalisch R, Kubiak T, et al. Intervention studies to foster resilience – A systematic review and proposal for a resilience framework in future intervention studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;59:78-100. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.002

American Psychological Association [Internet]. Washington, DC; 2012 [cited 2020 Aug 7]. Building your resilience: We all face trauma, adversity and other stresses. Here’s a roadmap for adapting to life-changing situations, and emerging even stronger than before. Available in: https://www.apa.org/topics/resilience.

Badu E, O´Brien AP, Mitchell R, Rubin M, James C, McNeil K, et al. Workplace stress and resilience in the Australian nursing workforce: A comprehensive integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29:5-34. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12662

Gaxiola Romero JC, Frías Armenta M, Hurtado Abril MF, Salcido Noriega LC & Figueroa Franco M. Validación del Inventario de Resiliencia (IRES) en una muestra del Noroeste de México. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología. 2011;16(1):73-83. Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/292/29215963006.pdf

Foster K, Roche M, Giandinoto JA & Furness T. Workplace stressors, psychological well-being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: A descriptive correlational study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019;29:56-68. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12610

Ang SY, Uthaman T, Ayre TC, Mordiffi SZ, Ang E & Lopez V. Association between demographics and resilience - a cross-sectional study among nurses in Singapore. Int Nurs Rev. 2018;65:459–466. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12441

Foster K, Roche M, Delgado C, Cuzzillo C., Giandinoto, JA & Furness, T. Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of international literature. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(1):71-85. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12548

Goldberg DP & Hillier VF. A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979;9(1):139–45. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700021644

Galindo Vázquez O, Meneses García A, Herrera Gómez A, Cabrera Galeana P, Suchil Bernal L, Rivera Fong L, et al. Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario General de Salud de Goldberg–GHQ-28– en cuidadores primarios informales de pacientes con cáncer. Psicooncología. 2018;14(1):71-81. Available in: https://doi.org/10.5209/PSIC.55812

Smith B, Shatté A, Perlman A, Siers M & Lynch WD. Improvements in Resilience, Stress, and Somatic Symptoms Following Online Resilience Training: A Dose-Response Effect. J Occup Environ Med. 2018;60(1):1-5. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001142

Laborde S, Guillén F, Dosseville F & Alle MS. Chronotype, sport participation, and positive personality-trait-like individual differences. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(7):942-951. Available in: https://doi.org/10.3109/07420528.2015.1055755

Kim ES, Hagan KA, Grodstein F, DeMeo DL, De Vivo I & Kubzansky LD. Optimism and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017;185(1):21-29. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww182

Zheng Z, Gangaram P, Xie H, Chua S, Ong SBC & Koh SE. Job satisfaction and resilience in psychiatric nurses: A study at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2017;26(6):612–619. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12286

Santero M, Daray FM, Prado C, Hernández-Vásquez A & Irazola V. Association between religiosity and depression varies with age and sex among adults in South America: Evidence from the CESCAS I study. PLoS One. 2019;14(12): e0226622. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226622

Rodriguez-Llanes JM, Vos F & Guha-Sapir D. Measuring psychological resilience to disasters: are evidence-based indicators an achievable goal? Environ Health. 2013;12:115. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-12-115

Kutluturka S, Sozeri E, Uysual N & Bay F. Resilience and burnout status among nurses working in oncology. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2016;14;15:33. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-016-0121-3

Hwang JH & Yu CS. Depression and resilience in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease patients with ostomy. Int Wound J. 2018;1:62-70. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13076

González-Ramírez L, Martínez-Arriaga RJ, Hernández-González MA & De la Roca-Chiapas JM. Psychological Distress and Signs of Post-Traumatic Stress in Response to the COVID-19 Health Emergency in a Mexican Sample. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13: 589-597. Available in: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S259563

Henshall C, Davey Z & Jackson D. The implementation and evaluation of a resilience enhancement programme for nurses working in the forensic setting. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29:508-520. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12689

Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-e16. Available in:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X

Reyes AT. A Mindfulness Mobile App for Traumatized COVID‐19 Healthcare Workers and Recovered Patients: A Response to “The Use of Digital Applications and COVID‐19”. Community Ment Health J. 2020;56(7):1204-1205. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-020-00690-9

Publicado
02-07-2021
Como Citar
[1]
Martínez Arriaga, .R.J. et al. 2021. Resiliencia asociada a factores de salud mental y sociodemográficos en enfermeros mexicanos durante COVID-19. Enfermería Global. 20, 3 (Jul. 2021), 1–32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.452781.
Edição
Secção
ESTUDOS ORIGINAIS