Autocuidado del hombre con diabetes mellitus tipo 2: impacto del machismo
Resumo
Objetivo: Determinar si el machismo, apoyo familiar, la percepción de salud y la autoeficacia influyen en las actividades de autocuidado del hombre con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.Metodología: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 126 participantes de 14 centros de atención primaria.
Resultados: El machismo se correlacionó de manera negativa con el apoyo familiar y la autoeficacia. Mientras que el autocuidado se explicó el 30.5% de la varianza, las variables predictores fueron las conductas familiares, la autoeficacia, las sub-escalas del machismo; primacía del trabajo, ser independiente y violento.
Conclusiones: El machismo puede influir de manera directa al autocuidado y de manera indirecta, por medio del apoyo familiar y la autoeficacia.
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