Perceptions of individuals with chronic renal failure on their quality of life

Authors

  • Pâmela Malheiro Oliveira Estudiante de Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar en Salud, Campus Anísio Teixera (UFBA/IMS-CAT).
  • Daniela Arruda Soares Enfermera. Doctoranda por la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Profesora Asistente I del Curso de Enfermería de la UFBA/IMS-CAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.11.4.134211
Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure, Renal Dialysis, Quality of Life

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the perceptions of individuals with chronic renal failure (CRF) on their quality of life (QL) in a hemodialysis interior unit in Bahia. It is a descriptive exploratory study of qualitative approach, accomplished by means of a semi-structured interview. The results were analyzed according to content analysis in the second Minayo thematic modality. We interviewed 19 individuals who emerged from their testimony in three general categories: Perceptions of the concept of QL, QL impact of CRF on hemodialysis and Implications of the dimensions of QL. The first was divided into three subcategories: Multidimensional Balance, Health / Absence of Disease and Presence of Faith. The second was divided into two: water and diet restriction and limitation of functional capacity. And the third was subdivided into three: The social changes, the restriction of entertainment and leisure activities and territorial displacement to perform exhaustive dialysis. This survey revealed that hemodialysis and the disease affects the everyday life of these people, because they cause physical and social limitations, involving their work and eating habits plus their culture. It is concluded that care provided to customers dependent on dialysis treatment should go beyond the traditional biomedical focus on disease and that research can bring new comprehensive contributions to give more humane assistance.

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Author Biography

Pâmela Malheiro Oliveira, Estudiante de Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar en Salud, Campus Anísio Teixera (UFBA/IMS-CAT).

Formanda de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Campus Anísio Teixeira (UFBA/IMS-CAT). Participou como bolsista do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde, Vigilância em Saúde (PET/VS) na linha de pesquisa intitulada: Estruturação da rede de notificação dos casos de violência doméstica e sexual no município de Vitória da Conquista - BA, no período entre 2010 até 2011. Atuou como voluntária no PET no projeto de pesquisa intitulado: Avaliação multidimensional de idosos cadastrados em unidades de saúde da família no ano de 2009 a 2010. Participou também na pesquisa sobre a classificação da complexidade assistencial dos pacientes internados na unidade de clínica cirúrgica no Hospital Geral de Vitória da Conquista – BA no ano de 2010.

Published
28-09-2012
How to Cite
[1]
Malheiro Oliveira, P. and Arruda Soares, D. 2012. Perceptions of individuals with chronic renal failure on their quality of life. Global Nursing. 11, 4 (Sep. 2012). DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.11.4.134211.
Issue
Section
Administración-Gestión-Calidad