Prenatal care vs obstetric outcome perinatal

Authors

  • Rosa María Rico Venegas Enfermera Hospital Regional ISSSTE León Guanajuato. Profesora Universidad Guanajuato Campus León, Departamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia.
  • Victor Manuel Ramos Frausto UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMERIA Y OBSTETRICIA CAMPUS LEON,GUANAJUATO MEXICO.
  • Patricia Catalina Martínez Profesora Universidad Guanajuato Campus León, Departamento de Enfermería y Obstetricia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.11.3.132551
Keywords: Binomial mother-infant, prenatal care, obstetric outcome perinatal, morbidity and mortality, macrosomia

Supporting Agencies

  • UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO

Abstract

The coverage of prenatal care, quality and delivery care is reflected in the resolution as obstetric morbidity and mortality of mother and child. This research addresses the issue of the impact of prenatal care on the obstetric and perinatal outcome.
Objective: To determine the impact of prenatal care on obstetric outcomes achieved.
Material and method: using a reconstructed cohort study in a population cluster randomly obtained daily during the month of June (2010), 419 were women in labour. The research material was the mother - child. Some of the studied variables were age, prenatal care, number of visits, weight, height, blood pressure, fundal measurement, method of pregnancy termination, product weight, sex, apgar, destination of the product, maternal complications, etc. It was used in the statistical program Primer ® Risk ® obtaining the RR, RR with a confidence interval of 95%.
Results: 395 products were analysed over 20 weeks and 35 children, of the goods over 20 weeks (f = 355) mothers had prenatal care (89.87%) and 40 did not have it (10.13%), dystocia were more common in mothers with prenatal care, X2 = 7.73 RR = 1.45 95% CI 1.11-1.90, maternal complications were similar proportions in mothers with and without prenatal X2 = 0.0091 RR = 0.96, difference in proportions p = 0.899, hypertensive disease of pregnancy was the most frequent complication (74.6% of them) without difference between the mothers had no prenatal care or X2 = 0.0010.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that in this particular group studied, the presence of prenatal care is not a factor that helps an obstetric resolution and favourable perinatal, except for the macrosomia prevention.

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Author Biography

Victor Manuel Ramos Frausto, UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMERIA Y OBSTETRICIA CAMPUS LEON,GUANAJUATO MEXICO.

Maestro en enfermeria de tiempo completo de la universidad de Guanajuato, Mexico.

Enfermero, Hospital de especialidades del seguro social IMSS Leon Guanajuato, Mexico

Published
05-07-2012
How to Cite
[1]
Rico Venegas, R.M. et al. 2012. Prenatal care vs obstetric outcome perinatal. Global Nursing. 11, 3 (Jul. 2012). DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.11.3.132551.
Issue
Section
Enfermería y perspectiva de Género