Explorando la experiencia de los trabajadores de salud comunitarios en la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 en Indonesia: un estudio cualitativo

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.490561
Palabras clave: trabajadores comunitarios de la salud, COVID-19, Indonesia

Resumen

Introducción: La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad transmisible que ha infectado a millones de personas en muchos países, incluida Indonesia. Los trabajadores comunitarios de la salud (CHW, por sus siglas en inglés) desempeñan un papel fundamental en el apoyo a los programas de los centros de salud primarios, incluso en respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19.
Método: Realizamos entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas con 13 CHW en la ciudad de Makassar, Indonesia. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis temático.
Resultados: De las entrevistas surgieron seis temas: (1) automotivación; (2) beneficios valiosos; (3) deberes nobles; (4) desafíos percibidos; (5) apoyo significativo; y (6) camino a seguir.
Conclusión: A pesar de los desafíos experimentados por los participantes, la participación de los CHW es crucial para garantizar que la comunidad reciba información correcta y cumpla con los protocolos de salud para romper la cadena de transmisión de COVID-19. Los participantes emprenden la tarea con un fuerte compromiso y el sentimiento de honor ya que cuentan con la confianza del gobierno y la comunidad. La asociación entre el personal de los servicios de salud y los CHW debe fortalecerse brindando suficiente apoyo para que se puedan contener los casos de COVID-19 en la comunidad.

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Publicado
02-07-2022
Cómo citar
[1]
Baridwan, S. et al. 2022. Explorando la experiencia de los trabajadores de salud comunitarios en la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19 en Indonesia: un estudio cualitativo. Enfermería Global. 21, 3 (jul. 2022), 321–343. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.490561.
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