Analysis of the psycho-emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among nursing professionals

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.489911
Keywords: COVID-19, Nursing staff, Mental health, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Burnout Psychological Exhaustion, Fear

Abstract

Introduction: The 2019 new coronavirus disease was diagnosed in December 2019 in Wuhan (China), declaring a global pandemic in March. Epidemics generate fear, anxiety and anguish amongst the general population, and amongst health personnel (especially in nursing), the COVID-19 pandemic has been no exception. The objective of the study was to analyze the psycho-emotional impact of COVID-19 among nurses in the province of Huesca.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, approved by the Ethics Committee. With prior informed consent, anonymously and voluntarily, the participants filled out a questionnaire on psychological symptoms, using the DASS-21© scale, the ISI©, the MBI© and the FCV 19S© scales, also collecting sociodemographic, professional and COVID-19 associated variables.
Results: The sample consisted of 196 nurses. 16,8% presented depression, 46,4% anxiety, 22,4% stress and 77,6% insomnia, with higher levels amongst the eldest, permanently employed, more experienced nurses, risk comorbidities, less leisure and more hours of work. Psychological Exhaustion (Burnout Syndrome) was detected in 50,5% and fear of coronavirus-19 in 46,9%, variables such as having a position in a COVID-19 unit, more experienced, being a Specialized Care Nurse and not living with family members, triggered greater symptomatology. Regression analyzes showed that the COVID-19 infection was a common risk factor.
Conclusions: The SARS CoV-2 health crisis has generated a relevant psychological impact among nursing staff. Therefore, they should be offered psychological support to reduce it and thus ensure their mental health and the valuable care they provide.

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Author Biographies

Alba Simón Melchor, Centro de Salud de Calaceite (Alcañiz, Teruel)

Diplomada en enfermería

Master en Enfermería Oftalmologica

Diplomada en Salud Pública

María Luísa Jiménez Sesma, Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España.

Diplomada en Enfermería

Master en Ciencias de la Enfermería

Enfermera de la Unidad de Cardiología

Javier Solano Castán, Farmacia Comunitaria Solano, Huesca, España.

Licenciado en Farmacia

Máster en Nutrición y Salud

Diplomado en Salud Pública

Farmacéutico titular farmacia comunitaria Solano

Máster en Atención Farmacéutica

Lucía Simón Melchor, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España. Docente del Grado de Enfermería en la Universidad San Jorge.

Enfermera especialista en Enfermería Obstétrico-ginecológica.

 

Benjamín Gaya-Sancho, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, España

Doctor por la Universidad de Granada

Docente del Grado de Enfermería Universidad San Jorge 

 

Daniel Bordonaba Bosque, Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud (IACS), Zaragoza, España. Profesor asociado en la Universidad de Zaragoza (Unizar), Zaragoza, España.

Técnico en bioestadística

Profesor Asociado Universidad de Zaragoza

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Published
01-04-2022
How to Cite
[1]
Simón Melchor, A. et al. 2022. Analysis of the psycho-emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among nursing professionals. Global Nursing. 21, 2 (Apr. 2022), 184–234. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.489911.
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Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH