Risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among university students in Barranquilla, Colombia, 2019
Abstract
Introduction: Adolescents and young adults are frequently involved in risky sexual behavior (unprotected sex, sex with casual partners, promiscuity, early sexual initiation, etc.) bringing with them, unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, suicides, abortions, academic and labor affectations.
The objective of the study was to identify risky sexual behaviors and associated factors in students at a university in Barranquilla, 2019.
Materials and methods: Study descriptive-correlational cross-sectional, the sexual risk survey was used, which evaluated risky sexual behavior in university students of Barranquilla in the last six months, were generated correlation coefficients Chi-square Pearson (95% confidence level; p≤0.05) to measure the association between sexual risk scores and sociodemographic and academic factors.
Results: 63% of participants initiated sexual activity before the age of 18. The 87% have participated one or more times in risky sexual behaviors: vaginal sex without a condom (73%), fellatio without a condom (60.3%), number of partners with whom they have sexual behaviors (66.2%) and unexpected sexual experiences (54.4%). Men and law students had higher sexual risk scores than women and nursing students.
Conclusion: The university students are at risk and participating in risky sexual behavior, which could affect their health and life Project. The major risk factors were; early sex, gender, age >20 years, risky sexual practices such as vaginal, oral, and anal unprotected sex and impulsive and unplanned sexual behaviors.
Downloads
References
Figueroa LA, Figueroa LA, Pérez LF. Conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes desde el contexto cubano. Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. 2017;21(2):293-301. Disponible en: http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/2843
Fenton KA, Johnson AM, McManus S, Erens B. Measuring sexual behaviour: Methodological challenges in survey research. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2001;77(2):84-92.
Johansson M. Sexual behaviour in the general young population – factors associated with sexual risk behaviour Marianne Johansson Jørgensen. 2014.
Contreras K, Caballero C, Palacio J, Pérez AM. Factores asociados al fracaso académico en estudiantes universitarios de Barranquilla (Colombia). Psicología desde el Caribe. 2008;22. Disponible en: http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/883
Rojas Betancur M, Méndez Villamizar R, Montero Torres L. Salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes: la fragilidad de la autonomía. Hacia la Promoción de la Salud. 2016;21(1):2462-8425.
Miller D, Arvizu V. Ser madre y estudiante. Una exploración de las características de las universitarias con hijos y breves notas para su estudio. Revista de la Educacion Superior. 2016;45(177):17-42.
WHO | Four curable sexually transmitted infections still affect millions worldwide. WHO. 2019.
WHO | Sexually transmitted infections: implementing the Global STI Strategy. WHO. 2017.
Newman L, Rowley J, Hoorn S Vander, Wijesooriya NS, Unemo M, Low N, et al. Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting. Vol. 10, PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science; 2015.
UNAIDS. Colombia |. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/colombia
Cuenta de Alto Costo. Situación del VIH Sida en Colombia 2018. 2019. Disponible en: https://www.cuentadealtocosto.org/site/images/Libro_Situacion_del_VIH_SIDA_en_Colombia_2018.pdf
Uribe Alvarado JI, Riaño Garzón ME, Bonilla Cruz NJ, Carrillo Sierra SM, Hernández Peña Y, Bahamón Muñetón MJ. Percepción de autoeficacia vs. rechazo del uso del condón en las prácticas sexuales de mujeres y hombres jóvenes. Psicogente.2017;20(37):25-35.
Herrera-Zuleta I. Salud sexual reproductiva en estudiantes universitarios: conocimientos y prácticas - Dialnet. Revista Ciencia y Cuidado. 2018;15(1):58-70. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6249190
Morales-Mesa SA, Arboleda-Álvarez OL, Segura-Cardona ÁM. Las prácticas sexuales de riesgo al VIH en población universitaria. Revista de Salud Publica. 2014;16(1):27-39.
Girón SL, Palacio H, Mateus JC. HIV sexual risk behaviors in youth 15-24 years of age in Cali, Colombia: Do differences exist among neighborhoods? Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia). 2013;44(2):72-9. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24892451
Turchik JA, Garske JP. Measurement of sexual risk taking among college students. Archives of Sexual Behavior. diciembre de 2009;38(6):936-48.
Turchik JA, Walsh K, Marcus DK. Confirmatory Validation Of The Factor Structure And Reliability Of The Sexual Risk Survey In A Large Multiuniversity Sample Of U.S. Students. International Journal of Sexual Health. 2015;27(2):93-105.
Uribe-Rodriguez A, Castellanos-Barreto J, Cabán-Huertas M. Conductas sexuales de riesgo y comunicación sobre sexualidad entre padres e hijos universitarios. Revista de Psicología: (Universidad de Antioquía). 2016;8(2):27-48. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6059401
Reguera-Torres ME, Sotelo-Cruz Norberto, Barraza-Bustamante AG, Cortez-Laurean MY. Estilo de Vida y Factores de Riesgo en Estudiantes de la Universidad de Sonora: Un Estudio Exploratorio. Boletín Clínico Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora. 2015;32(2):63-8. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=61625
Amare T, Yeneabat T, Amare Y. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiology of Risky Sexual Behaviors in College and University Students in Ethiopia, 2018. Vol. 2019, Journal of Environmental and Public Health. Hindawi Limited; 2019.
Morales A, Vallejo-Medina P, Abello-Luque D, Saavedra-Roa A, García-Roncallo P, Gomez-Lugo M, et al. Sexual risk among Colombian adolescents: Knowledge, attitudes, normative beliefs, perceived control, intention, and sexual behavior. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1).
Villegas-Castaño A, Tamayo-Acevedo L. Prevalencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual y factores de riesgo para la salud sexual de adolescentes escolarizados, Medellín, Colombia, 2013. Iatreia. 2016;29(1):5-17. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0121-07932016000100001
UNICEF. Una aproximación a la situación de adolescentes y jovenes en América Latina y caribe a partir de evidencia cuantitativa reciente. 2015. Disponible en: www.unicef.org/lac
Ministerio de salud y protección social, Profamilia. Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud, Colombia 2015. 2015. Disponible en: https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/2834
Valencia C, Canaval G. Factores que predisponen, facilitan y refuerzan el uso del preservativo en jóvenes universitarios de Cali, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública. 2012;14(5):812-21. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revsaludpublica/article/view/38389
Alemu MT, Dessie Y, Gobena T, Mazeingia YT, Abdu AO. Oral and anal sexual practice and associated factors among preparatory school youths in Dire Dawa city administration, Eastern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(11).
Grello CM, Welsh DP, Harper MS. No Strings Attached: The Nature of Casual Sex in College Students. Vol. 43, The Journal of Sex Research. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.;. p. 255-67. Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20620257
Mitchell KR, Mercer CH, Prah P, Clifton S, Tanton C, Wellings K, et al. Why Do Men Report More Opposite-Sex Sexual Partners Than Women? Analysis of the Gender Discrepancy in a British National Probability Survey. Journal of Sex Research. 2 de enero de 2019;56(1):1-8.
Ruiz-Stenberg AM, Beltrán-Rodriguez J, Latorre-Santos C, Ruiz-Stenberg JE. ¿Existe asociación entre los comportamientos de riesgo en salud sexual y reproductiva y el ser estudiante de medicina?: Estudio de corte transversal. Bogotá (Colombia). Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología. 2010; 61(2):121-8. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0034-74342010000200004&script=sci_abstract&tlng=es
Magnusson BM, Crandall A, Evans K. Early sexual debut and risky sex in young adults: The role of low self-control. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1).
The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) preserves the copyright of the published works, and encourages and allows the reuse of the works under the license for use stated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2011 (© Publications Service, University of Murcia, 2011)
2. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España(texto legal) “ a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Spain license (legal text)”. They can be copied, used, broadcasted, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and original source of their publication (journal, publisher and URL) are cited; (ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license is mentioned.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate the pre-print (pre-reviewed ) and / or post-print (reviewed and accepted for publication) versions of their works prior to publication, as it ensures a wider circulation and dissemination which may lead to a possible increase in its mention and a higher scope among the academic community. RoMEO color: green.