Fear of death and quality of life in older adults
Abstract
Objective: Know the relationship between the fear of death and the quality of life of
older adults.
Materials and Method: Correlational study in older adults. The sample was 99 older adults. The original Collet-Lester Scale of Death Fear and the Dying Process and the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire were used.
Results: No relationship found on the global scale of Death Fear and the Dying Process with the quality of life. A negative relationship was observed between the fear of own death and the physical dimension of the quality of life (p<.05), and the fear of the process of dying with the environmental dimension of quality of life (p<.05). Positive relationship was found between the fear of the death of others and the social dimension of quality of life (p <.05).
Conclusions: A lesser fear of one's own death higher quality of life in the physical dimension, a lesser fear of the process of dying, greater quality of life in the environmental dimension and the greater the fear of the death of other people, the greater the quality of life in the social dimension.
Downloads
References
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Salud mental: fortalecer nuestra respuesta. 2016. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs220/es
Urzúa A, Bravo M, Ogalde M, Vargas C. Factores vinculados a la calidad de vida en la adultez mayor. Revista médica. 2011; 139(8): 1006-1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872011000800005
Alvarado AM, Salazar AM. Análisis del concepto de envejecimiento. Gerokomos. 2014; 5(2): 57-62.
Viel S. La experiencia emocional de envejecer. Temas de Psicoanálisis. Enero 2019; 17. Disponible en http://www.temasdepsicoanalisis.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Silvia-Viel.-Experiencia-emocional-de-envejecer.-1.pdf
Higuita LF, Cardona JA. Concepto de calidad de vida en la adolescencia: una revisión crítica de la literatura. Revista CES Psicología. 2015; 8(1): 155-168.
Uribe AF, Valderrama L, López S. Actitud y miedo ante la muerte en adultos mayores. Pensamiento psicológico. 2007; 3(8), 109-120. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/801/80130809.pdf
Flores-Herrera BI, Castillo-Muraira Y, Ponce-Martínez D, Miranda-Posadas C, Peralta-Cerda EG, Duran-Badillo T. Percepción de los adultos mayores acerca de su calidad de vida. Una perspectiva desde su contexto familiar. Rev Enferm Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2018; 26(2): 83-88. http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/enfermeriaimss/eim-2018/eim182d.pdf
Lester D. Escala de Miedo a la Muerte de Collett-Lester. En Neimeyer RA. Métodos de evaluación de la ansiedad ante la muerte (pp. 57-72). España: Paidós, 1997.
OMS. WHOQOL User Manual. Geneva, World Health Organization. 1998. En Skevington, SM, Lofty M, O’Connell KA. The World Health Organization’s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial A Report from the WHOQOL Groupq. Quality of LifeResearch. 2004; 13, 299-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15085902
Secretaría de salud. Reglamento de la Ley general de Salud en Materia de Investigación, México, 1987. Disponible en http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5339162&fecha=02/04/2014
Duran-Badillo T, Domínguez-Chávez CJ, Hernández-Cortés PL, Félix-Alemán A, Cruz-Quevedo JE, Alonso-Castillo MM. Dejar de ser hacer: significado de dependencia funcional para el adulto mayor. Acta Universitaria. 2018; 28 (3): 40-46. doi: 10.15174/au.2018.1614
Eliopoulos C. Enfermería gerontológica. China: Wolters Kluwer, 2014.
Olivi A, Fadda-Cori G, Pizzi-Kirschbaum M. Evaluación de la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores en la ciudad de Valparaíso. Papeles de Población. 2015; 84: 227-249.
González-Celis AL, Araujo AV. Estrategias de afrontamiento ante la muerte y calidad de vida en adultos mayores mexicanos. Revista Kairós Gerontología. 2010; 13(1): 167-190. https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/kairos/article/viewFile/4868/3450
Cordera R, Provencio E. Propuestas estratégicas para el desarrollo 2019-2024 (Colección: Informe del Desarrollo en México). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2018. Disponible en http://www.pued.unam.mx/export/sites/default/publicaciones/16/Propuestas_es trategicas.pdf
The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) preserves the copyright of the published works, and encourages and allows the reuse of the works under the license for use stated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2011 (© Publications Service, University of Murcia, 2011)
2. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España(texto legal) “ a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Spain license (legal text)”. They can be copied, used, broadcasted, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and original source of their publication (journal, publisher and URL) are cited; (ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license is mentioned.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate the pre-print (pre-reviewed ) and / or post-print (reviewed and accepted for publication) versions of their works prior to publication, as it ensures a wider circulation and dissemination which may lead to a possible increase in its mention and a higher scope among the academic community. RoMEO color: green.