El conocimiento de los adolescentes escolarizados sobre el virus del papiloma humano: revisión integrativa

Autores/as

  • Polliana Lúcio Lacerda Pinheiro Centro Universitário Una
  • Matilde Meire Miranda Cadete Doutora em Enfermagem e Mestre em Enfermagem Pediátrica, Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação, stricto sensu, Profissional em Gestão Social, Educação e Desenvolvimento Local pelo Centro Universitário Una de Belo Horizonte-MG.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.4.362881
Palabras clave: Adolescente, Sexualidad, Virus papiloma humano Educación Desarrollo local

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar las evidencias encontradas en la literatura científica acerca del virus papiloma humano para la vida sexual y reproductiva del adolescente.
Método: Revisión integradora de la literatura mediante la búsqueda de publicaciones en los periódicos indexados en las bases de datos de SciELO, MEDLINE y LILACS.
Resultados / Discusión: La muestra final del estudio está constituida de 27 artículos con predominio de los estudios que abordaban adolescencia y virus papiloma humano (37%), seguido de los estudios sobre adolescentes y sexualidad (33%). La mayoría de los estudios ha sido realizada en el continente americano (56%) seguido del continente europeo (22%), evidenciando el nivel deficitario de conocimiento de los adolescentes sobre la transmisión, prevención, rastreo y oncogenicidad del virus papiloma humano en distintas regiones, siendo mayor el conocimiento entre chicas, chicos homosexuales y entre la población vacunada, lo que ha revelado la importancia de la educación. Conclusión: Esta revisión ha mostrado que las acciones que posibilitan el cambio en el escenario actual son fundamentales para mejorar la educación, concienciación, reflexión sobre los riesgos y la promoción de la salud de los adolescentes, construyendo una red de nuevos significados y comportamientos para sus vidas.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Genz N, Meincke SMK, Carret MLV, Corrêa ACL, Alves CN. Sexually transmitted diseases: knowledge and sexual behavior of adolescents. Texto Contexto - Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 mar. 16]; 26(2):e5100015. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072017000200311&lng=en DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072017005100015

Contreras-González R, Magaly-Santana A, Jiménez-Torres E, Gallegos-Torres R, Xeque-Morales Á, Palomé-Vega G, et al. Nivel de conocimientos en adolescentes sobre el virus del papiloma humano. Enfermería Universitária [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2018 mar. 19]; 14(2):104-10. Disponible en: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-846807 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reu.2017.01.002

Friedrich HA, Lizott LS, Kreuger MRO. Analysis of students’ knowledge about human papillomavirus. DST J bras Doenças Sex Transm [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 19]; 28(4):126-130. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-877767

Villegas-Castaño A, Tamayo-Acevedo LS. Prevalencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual y factores de riesgo para la salud sexual de adolescentes escolarizados, Medellín, Colombia, 2013. Iatreia [Internet]. 2016 [citado 2018 mar. 19]; 29(1):5-17. Disponible en: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-776274

Souza V, Pimenta AM, Caetano LC, Cardoso JSR, Beinner MA, Villela LCM. Knowledge, experiences and beliefs in the sexual field: a study of 1st and 2nd year high school students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. REME – Rev Min Enferm [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 mar. 19]; 21:e-991. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-869321

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças Transmissíveis. Coordenação-Geral de Doenças Transmissíveis. Guia prático sobre o HPV: perguntas e respostas [Internet]. Brasília; 2017 [citado 2018 mar. 02]. Disponível em: http://portalarquivos2.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2017/dezembro/07/Perguntas-e-respostas-HPV-.pdf

Albuquerque GA, Belém JM, Nunes JFC, Alves MJH, Feitosa FRA, Queiroz CMHT, et al. Saberes e práticas sexuais de adolescentes do sexo masculino: impactos na saúde. R Enferm Cent O Min [Internet]. 2014 [citado 2018 mar. 19]; 4(2):1146-1160. Disponível em: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-754526

Zanini NV, Prado BS, Hendges RC, Santos CA, Callegari FVR, Bernuci, MP. Motivos para recusa da vacina contra o papilomavírus humano entre adolescentes de 11 a 14 anos no município de Maringá-PR. Rev Bras Med Fam Comunidade [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2018 mar. 20]; 12(39):1-13. Disponível em: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-877085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc12(39)1253

Teixeira E, Medeiros HP, Nascimento MHM, Silva BAC, Rodrigues C. Revisão integrativa da literatura passo-a-passo & convergências com outros métodos de revisão. Rev Enferm UFPI [Internet]. 2013 [citado 2018 mar. 02]; 2(spe):3-7. Disponível em: http://www.ojs.ufpi.br/index.php/reufpi/article/view/1457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26694/reufpi.v2i5.1457

Vaidakis D, Moustaki I, Zervas I, Barbouni A, Merakou K, Chrysi MS, et al. Knowledge of Greek adolescents on human papilloma virus (HPV) and vaccination: a national epidemiologic study. Medicine [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 96(1):e5287. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-28072683 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000005287

Rodríguez OAP, Martínez SLM, Tejada DMG. Promoción de la salud sexual ante el riesgo del virus del papiloma humano en adolescentes. Hacia Promoc Salud [Internet]. 2016 [citado 2018 mar. 19]; 21(2):74-88. Disponible en: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-868988

Beavis AL, Levinson KL. Preventing cervical cancer in the United States: Barriers and resolutions for HPV vaccination. Frontiers in Oncology [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 6:19. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26870696 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2016.00019

Gichane MW, Calo WA, McCarthy SH, Walmer KA, Boggan JC, Brewer NT. Human papillomavirus awareness in Haiti: Preparing for a national HPV vaccination program. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22]. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-27498340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2016.07.003

Lara LAS, Abdo CHN. Age at initial sexual intercourse and health of adolescent girls. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26655691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.11.012

Mammas IN, Theodoridou M, Koutsaftiki C, Bertsias G, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA. Vaccination against human papillomavirus in relation to financial crisis: The “evaluation and education of Greek female adolescents on human papillomaviruses’ prevention strategies” ELEFTHERIA Study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 29(4):362-6. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26724746 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.12.007

Patel H, Jeve YB, Sherman SM, Moss EL. Knowledge of human papillomavirus and the human papillomavirus vaccine in European adolescents: a systematic review. Sex Transm Infect [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 92:474-479. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26792088 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052341

Prayudi PKA, Permatasari AAIY, Winata IGS, Suwiyoga K. Impact of human papilloma virus vaccination on adolescent knowledge, perception of sexual risk and need for safer sexual behaviors in Bali, Indonesia. J Obstet Gynaecol Res [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 42(12):1829-1838. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-27762471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.13123

Yörük S, Açikgöz A, Ergör G. Determination of knowledge levels, attitude and behaviors of female university students concerning cervical cancer, human papiloma virus and its vaccine. BMC Women’s Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 mar. 22];16:51. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-27487848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0330-6

Viero VSF, Farias JM, Ferraz F, Simões PW, Martins JA, Ceretta LB. Health education with adolescents: analysis of knowledge acquisition on health topics. Esc Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 19]; 19(3):484-490. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-761631 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20150064

Berenson, AB. An update on barriers to adolescent human papillomavirus vaccination in the USA. Expert Rev Vaccines [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 14(10):1377-84. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26292763 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1586/14760584.2015.1078240

Beshers SC, Murphy JM, Fix BV, Mahoney MC. Sex differences among college students in awareness of the human papillomavirus vaccine and vaccine options. J Am Coll Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 63(2):144-7. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-25337670 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.975720

Koç Z. University students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, and human papillomavirus vaccines in Turkey. J Am Coll Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 63(1):13-22. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-25257501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2014.963107

Onyeabor OS, Martin N, Orish VN, Sanyaolu AO, Iriemenam NC. Awareness of human papillomavirus vaccine among adolescent African American males who have sex with males: a pilot study. J Racial Ethnic Health Disparities [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 2(3):290-4. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26863459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-014-0068-5

Shao SJ, Nurse C, Michel L, Joseph MA, Suss AL. Attitudes and perceptions of the human papillomavirus vaccine in Caribbean and African American adolescent boys and their parents. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 28(5):373-7. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26209867 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2014.11.003

Turiho AK, Muhwezi WW, Okello ES, Tumwesigye NM, Banura C, Katahoire AR. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and adolescent girls’ knowledge and sexuality in Western Uganda: A comparative cross-sectional study. PLoS One [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 10(9):e0137094. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26327322 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137094

Zouheir Y, Daouam S, Hamdi S, Alaoui A, Fechtali T. Knowledge of human papillomavirus and acceptability to vaccinate in adolescents and young adults of Moroccan population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 29(3):292-8. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26612116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.11.002

Sepúlveda-Carrillo GJ, Goldenberg P. Conhecimentos e práticas de jovens sobre a infecção pelo papiloma vírus humano: uma questão reatualizada. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol [Internet]. 2014 [citado 2018 mar. 19]; 65(2):152-161. Disponível em: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-722825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.63

Coles VAH, Patel AS, Allen FL, Keeping ST, Carroll SM. The association of human papillomavirus vaccination with sexual behaviours and human papillomavirus knowledge: a systematic review. Int J STD AIDS [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 26(11):777-88. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-25300588

Zou H, Grulich AE, Cornall AM, Tabrizi SN, Garland SM, Prestage G, et al. How very young men who have sex with men view vaccination against human papillomavirus. Vaccine [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 mar. 22]; 32(31):3936-41. Available from: http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-24852719 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.05.043

Publicado
23-09-2019
Cómo citar
[1]
Pinheiro, P.L.L. y Miranda Cadete, M.M. 2019. El conocimiento de los adolescentes escolarizados sobre el virus del papiloma humano: revisión integrativa. Enfermería Global. 18, 4 (sep. 2019), 603–663. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.4.362881.
Número
Sección
Revisiones