Risk factors for anxiety and depression in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery

Authors

  • Eduardo Tavares Gomes Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-5303
  • Paulo Cesar da Costa Galvão Universidade de Pernambuco
  • Karolayne Vieira dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco
  • Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra Universidade de Pernambuco
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.2.322041
Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, ; Cardiac Surgery, Perioperative period, Nursing

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the risk factors of anxiety and depression in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Method: This is a sectional study, conducted between January and June 2017, in a university hospital of reference in cardiology in northeastern Brazil. A total of 174 patients were evaluated using their own questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Odds Ratios were calculated to assess the risk.
Results: In the assessment of anxiety, significant risk factors were: female gender, years of study, absence of companion, previous experience of cardiac surgery and cancellation of surgery during hospitalization. As for depression, risk factors were revealed: female sex and hospitalization time greater than 15 days.
Conclusion: The nurse has instruments available to recognize anxiety and depression, including nursing diagnoses and validated scales, as well as having a preponderant role in these cases. It should be an institutional challenge to streamline the service in order to avoid prolongation of hospitalization and cancellations of surgery for structural reasons.

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Author Biographies

Eduardo Tavares Gomes, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Enfermeiro. Mestre em Enfermagem pela Universidade de Pernambuco. Esp. em Enf. em Suporte Avançado de Vida. Esp. em Enf. em Cardiologia. Enfermeiro Assistencial do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Paulo Cesar da Costa Galvão, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeiro. Residente de Enfermagem Cardiovascular do Hospital Agamenom Magalhães

Karolayne Vieira dos Santos, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeira. Residente de Enfermagem Cirúrgica do Hospital Getúlio Vargas

Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Universidade de Pernambuco

Enfermeira Pós-Doutora em Enfermagem Fundamental. Professora da Pós-Graduação Associadada em Enfermagem UPE/UEPB.

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Published
04-03-2019
How to Cite
[1]
Gomes, E.T. et al. 2019. Risk factors for anxiety and depression in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery. Global Nursing. 18, 2 (Mar. 2019), 426–469. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.2.322041.
Issue
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH