Calidad de vida de los auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería jubilados en un hospital universitario
Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar la calidad de vida de auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería jubilados en un hospital universitario.Material y métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con 61 auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería jubilados en un hospital universitario de una universidad pública paranaense. Los datos se recolectaron en el período de enero a mayo de 2014, a través de dos herramientas: una encuesta para caracterización de los entrevistados y el Short-Form Health Survey SF-36 para evaluar la calidad de vida. Los datos se analizaron por estadística descriptiva e inferencial.
Resultados: El promedio de los valores de los ochos dominios del SF-36 fueron: capacidad funcional: 70; aspectos físicos: 75; dolor: 72; estado general de salud: 62; vitalidad: 65; aspectos sociales: 75; aspectos emocionales: 100; y salud mental: 76. La práctica de actividad física, la presencia de enfermedades crónicas, la jubilación en sí y los años de trabajo se relacionaron, de forma paralela, a los dominios que componen la calidad de vida.
Conclusión: Los auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería jubilados encuestados presentaron una buena percepción de su calidad de vida.
Downloads
References
Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Síntese de indicadores sociais 2010: uma análise das condições de vida da população brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2010.
Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção Básica. Atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa e envelhecimento. Ministério da Saúde: Brasília; 2010 [cited 2015 Nov 15] 44p. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/atencao_saude_pessoa_ idosa_envelhecimento_v12.pdf
Rios KA, Barbosa DA, Belasco AGS. Evaluation of quality of life and depression in nursing technicians and nursing assistants. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2010 [cited 2016 Mar 15]; 18(3):413-20. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v18n3/es_17.pdf
Liberatti VM, Martins JT. Social representations of retirement for healthcare nurses of a public university. J Nurs UFPE on line [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2015 Dec 03]; 6 (10):2603-5. Available from: http://www.revista.ufpe.br/revistaenfermagem/ index.php/revista/article/viewArticle/3373
World Health Organization Quality of Life Group. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment: development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998 [cited 2016 Fev 13];46(12):1569-85. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953698000094
Ciconelli RM, Ferraz MB, Santos W, Meinão I, Quaresma MR. Brazilian-Portuguese version of the SF-36. A reliable and vality quality of life outcome measure. Rev Bras Reumatol. 1999; 39(3):143-50.
Sloane PD, Cohen LW, Haac B, Zimmerman S. Health care experiences of US Retirees living in México and Panamá: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 set 10]; 13:411. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/13/411
Tavares DM, Dias FA, Munari DB. Quality of life of the elderly and participation in group educational activities. Acta Paul Enferm. 2012[cited 2016 Fev 13]; 25(4):601-6. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ape/v25n4/aop2012.pdf
Souza LM, Lautert L, Hilleshein EF. Quality of life and voluntary work among the elderly. Rev Esc Enfem USP. 2011 [cited 2016 Fev 13]; 45(3):665-71. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v45n3/v45n3a17.pdf
Tavares DMS, Bolina AF, Dias FA, Ferreira PCS, Haas VJ. Quality of life of elderly. Comparison between urban and rural areas. Invest Educ Enferm. 2014 [cited 2016 Fev 13]; 32(3):401-13. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/iee/v32n3/v32n3a05.pdf
Stival MM, Lima LR, Funghetto SS, Silva AO, Pinho DLM, Karnikowski MGO. Factors associated with quality of life of elderly attending a health unit in the Federal District, Brazil. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 fev 19]; 17(2):395-405. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S180998232014000200395&lng=en.
Vagetti GC, Barbosa Filho VC, Moreira NB, Oliveira V, Mazzardo O, Campos W. Health conditions and sociodemographic variables associated with quality of life in elderly women from a physical activity program in Curitiba, Paraná State, Southern Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública [cited 2016 Fev 13]. 2013; 29(5):955-69. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v29n5/13.pdf
Santos EA, Tavares DMS, Rodrigues LR, Dias FA, Ferreira PCS. Morbidity and quality of life of elderly individuals with diabetes mellitus living in urban and rural areas. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2013 [cited 2016 Mar 15]; 47(2): 393-400. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v47n2/en_17.pdf
Lima MG, Barros MBA, Cesar CLG, Goldbaum M, Carandina L, Alves MCGP. Health-related behavior and quality of life among the elderly: a population-based study. Rev Saúde Pública. 2011 [cited 2016 Mar 15]; 45(3):485-93. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v45n3/2496.pdf
Campolina AG, Dini PS, Ciconelli RM. The impact of chronic disease on the quality of life of the elderly in São Paulo (SP, Brazil). Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2011 [cited 2016 Fev 13]; 16(6):2919-25. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v16n6/29.pdf
Mantovani MF, Mendes FRP. The quality of life of elderly’s chronic disease sufferers: qualitative-quantitative research. Online Braz J Nurs (Online) [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 dez 10];9(1). Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index.php/nursing/article/view/j.1676-4285.2010.2835/637
Bernardes CL, Vasconcelos LHS, Silva SM, Baptista PCP, Felli VEA, Pustiglione M, et al. Health problems of nursing workers in a public educational institution. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 [cited 2016 Fev 13]; 48(4):677-83. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/reeusp/v48n4/0080-6234-reeusp-48-04-676.pdf
Tak S, Calvert GM. The estimated national burden of physical ergonomic hazards among US workers. Am J Ind Med. 2011 [cited 2016 Mar 15]; 54(5):395-404. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajim.20883/full
Pisaniello SL, Winefield HR, Delfabbro PH. The influence of emotional labor and emotional work on the occupational health and wellbeing of South Australian hospital nurses. J Vocat Behav. 2012; 80:579-91.
Azevedo ALS, Silva RA, Tomasi E, Quevedo LA. Chronic diseases and quality of life in primary health care. Cad Saúde Pública. 2013 [cited 2016 Jan 13]; 29(9):1774-82. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v29n9/a17v29n9.pdf
The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) preserves the copyright of the published works, and encourages and allows the reuse of the works under the license for use stated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2011 (© Publications Service, University of Murcia, 2011)
2. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España(texto legal) “ a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Spain license (legal text)”. They can be copied, used, broadcasted, transmitted and publicly displayed, provided that: i) the authorship and original source of their publication (journal, publisher and URL) are cited; (ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this license is mentioned.
3. Conditions of self-archiving. Authors are allowed and encouraged to electronically disseminate the pre-print (pre-reviewed ) and / or post-print (reviewed and accepted for publication) versions of their works prior to publication, as it ensures a wider circulation and dissemination which may lead to a possible increase in its mention and a higher scope among the academic community. RoMEO color: green.