Prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in patients of Santa Marta (Colombia)

Authors

  • Gisela Esther González-Ruiz Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Santa Marta
  • Lidice Álvarez-Miño Universidad del Magdalena
  • Yeis Miguel Borré-Ortiz Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla
  • Elimiled Rivas Oduber Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta
  • Nini Sorell Serrano Angarita Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta
  • Nivalysay Tavera Galeano Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.15.1.221911
Keywords: Osteoporosis, risk factor, densitometry, bone

Supporting Agencies

  • Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
  • sede Santa marta

Abstract

Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in a group of patients of Santa Marta.

Materials and Method: Retrospective descriptive and correlational study in a population of 406 patients from a total of 1486 consultants.

Results: The prevalence found was 27.32; associated factors were: age higher than 50 years (p= 0.3405), female gender (p= 0.3405), no physical exercise (p= 0.011), parity (p= 0, 0001). Statistical association was found between osteoporosis and diseases of the eye and adnexa (p= 0.0415), by classification International Council Disease.

Conclusions: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 27.32%. Age, sedentary lifestyle, multiparity, diseases of the eye and its annexes, the background to ginecobst and gallbladder surgeries were statistically significant risk factors for developing osteoporosis.

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Author Biographies

Gisela Esther González-Ruiz, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Santa Marta

Enfermera. Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos y Salud Ocupacional. Magister en Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas. Doctoranda en Ciencias Gerenciales. Profesora Universiddad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Santa Marta.

Lidice Álvarez-Miño, Universidad del Magdalena

Terapeuta Ocupacional. Magister en Salud Pública. Profesor Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta - Colombia

Yeis Miguel Borré-Ortiz, Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla

Enfermero. Magister en Enfermería. Magister en Investigación. Profesor Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla. Profesor Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez Sede Barranquilla. Colombia

Elimiled Rivas Oduber, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta

Enfermera. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta. Colombia

Nini Sorell Serrano Angarita, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta

Enfermera. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta. Colombia

Nivalysay Tavera Galeano, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta

Enfermera. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Seccional Santa Marta. Colombia
Published
09-01-2016
How to Cite
[1]
González-Ruiz, G.E. et al. 2016. Prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in patients of Santa Marta (Colombia). Global Nursing. 15, 1 (Jan. 2016), 153–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.15.1.221911.
Issue
Section
Docencia e Investigación