Influencia de las variables demográficas y académicas en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes portugueses de Grado en Enfermería

Pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes portugueses de Grado en Enfermería

Autores/as

  • Maria José de oliveira Santos Escola superior de Saúde da Universidade de Trás-os -Montes e Alto Douro
  • José Pinto Lopes School of Health. University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. Vila Real, Portugal. CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-8371
  • Cristina Inocêncio Imaginário School of Health. University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. Vila Real, Portugal. CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7471-4503
  • Helena Santos Silva https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-9634
  • Eva Eva Virgínia Araújo Morais Department of Mathematics, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; Centre of Mathematics (CMAT), University of Minho, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-9821
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.624341
Palabras clave: Critical thinking, Skills, Students, Nursing

Resumen

Introdução: Las habilidades y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico son esenciales para el desempeño y la competencia en la práctica clínica de enfermería, ya que influyen significativamente en el juicio clínico, la toma de decisiones y la resolución de problemas. Estas habilidades son cruciales para que las enfermeras se adapten a los cambios en las prácticas sanitarias, la tecnología y las necesidades de los pacientes, garantizando una atención de calidad.

Objetivos: Este estudio investiga si las habilidades y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico están influenciadas por el género, la edad, el grado de admisión y el año académico de los estudiantes universitarios de enfermería en Portugal.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional transversal con una muestra aleatoria por conveniencia de 382 participantes. Los datos fueron recogidos mediante el Cuestionario de Pensamiento Crítico para Estudiantes y Profesionales de la Salud y la Escala de Disposiciones de Pensamiento Crítico, validados para la población portuguesa. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante prueba-t, ANOVA y modelo de regresión múltiple jerárquica.

Resultados: El género, la edad y la nota de admisión no influyen en las habilidades y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico. Los estudiantes de segundo y tercer año académico obtienen puntuaciones más bajas que los de primero y cuarto. No hubo correlaciones significativas entre las habilidades y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico de los participantes.

Conclusiones: Todos los estudiantes de enfermería tienen altas disposiciones y habilidades de pensamiento crítico. El año académico es la única variable que influye en las habilidades y disposiciones de pensamiento crítico.

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Cristina Inocêncio Imaginário, School of Health. University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. Vila Real, Portugal. CINTESIS@RISE, Nursing School of Porto (ESEP), Porto, Portugal.

Pfa. Adjunta da ESS-UTAD. Doutorada em Ciências de Enfermagem.

Helena Santos Silva

Department of Education and Psychology, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; The Centre for Research and Intervention in Education (CIIE), University of Porto, Portugal.

 

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Publicado
14-01-2025
Cómo citar
[1]
de oliveira Santos, M.J. et al. 2025. Influencia de las variables demográficas y académicas en el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes portugueses de Grado en Enfermería: Pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes portugueses de Grado en Enfermería. Enfermería Global. 24, 1 (ene. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.624341.
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