THE PASSIVE AND METAPHOR IN SCIENTIFIC WRITING

Authors

  • David Banks

Keywords:

Scientific writing, passive, metaphor, thematic structure

Abstract

The passive is one of the most well-known features of scientific writing. If analysed as copula + complement it is an example of relational process, and as such is particularly suited to the scientific journal article. Use of the passive form is particularly significant when it combines with a moda1 auxiliary in mental process. This type of writing also d e s significant use of inanimate subjects with active verbs that require conscious agency. This is a form of metaphor. Mental process verbs are frequent in this type of clause. Passive forms and this type of metaphor occur in inverse distribution, and are both involved in the same rhetorical strategy, that of creating an “impersonal” text with little reference to human agents. However, they d e different types of thematic choice which is at least one way they can be distinguished.

Author Biography

David Banks

Faculté des Letues et Sciences Sociales 'Victor Segalen' Université de Bretagne Occidentale

Issue

Section

Artículos