Relación entre la gratitud y la satisfacción con la vida en una muestra de Estudiantes Españoles: El papel moderador del género.

Autores/as

  • Carmen Salvador-Ferrer Universidad de Almería
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.1.226671
Palabras clave: gratitud, satisfacción con la vida, género, estudiantes universitarios, España

Resumen

El presente estudio pretende examinar la relación entre la gratitud y la satisfacción vital en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios españoles. En esta investigación se utilizó la escala de Gratitud  (GQ-6; McCullough et al., 2002) y la escala de Satisfacción con la vida (SWLS; Diener et al., 1985). Los datos, del análisis de regresión lineal, mostraron que la gratitud predice la satisfacción con la vida (en el bienestar físico y psicológico). Por otro lado, en la relación entre ambos términos, se encontraron diferencias de género. Al final del trabajo, se exponen unas conclusiones y, también, se discuten las limitaciones del presente estudio.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Algoe, S.B., Hadit, J., & Gablle, S.L. (2008). Beyond reciprocity: Gratitude and relationships in everyday life. Emotion, 8, 425-429.

Bertocci, P.A., & Millard, R.M. (1963). Personality and the good: Psychological and ethical perspectives. New York: McKay.

Boehm, J.K., Lyubomirsky, S., & Sheldon, K.M. (2011). A longitudinal experimental study comparing the effectiveness of happiness-enhancing strategies in Anglo-Americans and Asian Americans. Cognition & Emotion, 25, 1263-1272.

Bono, G., Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2004). Gratitude in practice and the practice of gratitude. In P. A. Linley, & S. Joseph (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 464–481). Hoboken, NJ, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Chen, L.H., Chen, M.Y., & Tsai, Y.M. (2012). Does gratitude always work? Ambivalence over emotional expression inhibits the beneficial effect of gratitude on well-being. International Journal of Psychology, 47, 381-392.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R.E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluation of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 403-425.

Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as a human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 56–69.

Emmons, R.A., & McCullough, M.E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental research of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 377-389.

Emmons, R. A., McCullough, M. E., & Tsang, J. (2003). The measurement of gratitude. In S. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology assessment (pp. 327-341). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Emmons, R.A., & Shelton, C.M. (2002). Gratitude and the science of positive psychology. In C.R. Snyder, & S.J. López (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics with SPSS (2nd Ed.). London: Sage Publications.

Fredrickson, B.L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300-319.

Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226.

Froh, J., Yurkewicz, C., & Kashadan, T. (2009). Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescences: Examining gender differences. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 633-650.

Gallup, G.H.J. (1998). Thankfulness America´s saving grace. Paper presented at the national Day of Prayer Breakfast, Thanks-Giving Square, Dallas, TX.

Kashcan, T.B., Uswatte, G., & Julian, T. (2006). Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam War veterans. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 177-199.

Kashdan, T.B., Uswatte, G., & Julian, T. (2006). Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam war veterans. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 177-100.

Lambert, N.M., Clark, M.S., Durtschi, J., Fincham, F.D., & Graham, S.M. (2010). Benefits of expressing gratitude: Expressing gratitude to a partner changes one´s view of the relationship. Psychological Science, 21, 574-580.

Lambert, N.M., Graham, S.M., & Fincham, F.D. (2009). A prototype analysis of gratitude: Varieties of gratitude experiences. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1193-1207.

Lavy, S., & Littman-Ovadia, H. (2011). All you need is love? Strengths mediate the negative associations between attachment orientations and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1050–1055.

Layous, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014). Benefits, Mechanisms, new directions for teaching gratitude to children. School Psychology Review, 43, 2, 153-159.

Layous, K., Chancellor, J., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014). Positive activities as protective factors against mental health conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123, 3-12.

Lazarus, R.S., & Lazarus, B.N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.

Levant, R.F., & Kopecky, G. (1995). Masculinity, reconstructed. New York: Dutton.

Lyubomirsky, S., & Layous, K. (2013). How do simple positive activities increase well-being? Current directions in Psychological Science, 22, 1, 57-62.

Lyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J.K., & Sheldon, K.M. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11, 391-402.

Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–131.

McCulloguh, M.E., Emmons, R.A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127.

McCullough, M.E., Emmons, R.A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127.

McCullough, M.E., Kilpatrick, S., Emmons, R.A., & Larson, D. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127, 249-266.

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Rosenberg, E.L. (1998). Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Review of General Psychology, 2, 247-270.

Sansone, R.A., & Sansone, L.A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: The benefits of appreciation. Psychiatry, 7, 11, 18-22.

Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.

Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.

Sun, P., & Kong, F. (2013). Affective mediators of the influence of gratitude on Life satisfaction in late adolescence. Social Indicators Research, 114, 1361-1369.

Toepfer, S. M., Cichy, K., & Peters, P. (2012). Letters of gratitude: Further evidence for author benefits. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 187–201.

Watkins, P. C. (2004). Gratitude and subjective well-being. In R. A. Emmons & M. E. McCullough (Eds.), The psychology of gratitude (pp. 167–194). New York: Oxford University Press.

Watkins, P.C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationship with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 432-452.

Wood, A.M., Joseph, S., & Linley, P.A. (2007a). Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people. Journal of Social and clinical Psychology, 26, 1076-1093.

Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Linley, P. A. (2007b). Gratitude: The parent of all virtues. The Psychologist, 20, 18–21.

Wood, A.M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2009). Gratitude predict psychological well-being above the big five facets. Personality and Individual differences, 46, 443-447.

Wood, A.M., Maltby, J., Gillett, R., Linley, P.A., & Joseph, S. (2008). The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress and depression: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 854-871.

Publicado
28-12-2016
Cómo citar
Salvador-Ferrer, C. (2016). Relación entre la gratitud y la satisfacción con la vida en una muestra de Estudiantes Españoles: El papel moderador del género. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 33(1), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.1.226671
Número
Sección
Psicología social y organizacional

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2,4 promedio

Reviewer profiles  N/D

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/D
32% con financiadores
Competing interests 
N/D
11%
Metric
Para esta revista
Other journals
Articles accepted 
Artículos aceptados: 52%
33% aceptado
Days to publication 
596
145

Indexado: {$indexList}

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/D
Editora: 
Editum - Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (España)